托福口语错误案例分析
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托福口语中一些小的表达错误或者失误往往对口语分数起着决定作用,所以大家在备考托福口语的时候一定要注意避开一些错误。下面小编就和大家分享托福口语错误案例分析,希望能够帮助到大家,来学习一下吧。
托福口语错误案例分析 这样的口语表达要避
托福口语错误案例分析一 混用语法结构
My teacher gave interesting assignments andmotivating the students.
很显然,这个托福考试口语错误属于混用语法结构的一个典型。这会使句子产生歧义:难道是说My teacher gave interesting andmotivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中interesting和motivating 是平行结构. 或者是My teachergave interesting assignments and motivated thestudents? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。
托福口语错误案例分析二 重复使用同一个词汇
当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候,不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉,有时甚至也会造成误解,这对于托福口语分数是很有影响的。我们来看一个例子:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on thechalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰,如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had allcompleted the task.
其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板,信息量也比原来要多了。
综上所述,小站君建议大家在托福口语表达中尽量不要使用容易产生歧义的语法结构,也不要重复使用相同的词汇,如果口语表达中农犯了这些错误是有可能会导致口语低分的,所以一定要在练习中养成好习惯,避开这些错误表达。
托福口语话题材料——城市热点
常用词汇:
apartment, banks, bookstore, building, cafeteria, capital, church, court, countryside, courtyard, district, flat, highway, hotel, house, hospital, junk shop旧货店;library, market, metropolis 大都市;monument 纪念碑;municipal市政的;municipality 市政当局;museum, newsstand 报摊;outskirts, port, restaurant, school, scenery, shop, store, skyscraper 摩天大楼;slums 贫民区;stadium体育场;station, suburb, theatre, university, urban, zoo, etc.
常用短语:
art gallery 美术馆;barber shop, be up to one's neck in work 忙碌;botanical garden 植物园;city centre, city hall 市政府;city planning, densely populated, department stores, down payment 分期付款的定金;employment agency 职业介绍;garden city, get one's hands full 很忙;modern buildings, modern industry, post office, public lavatory, public telephone, residential area, shopping center, snack bar, stock exchange 股票交易所; traffic light, etc.
常用句型:
1. Could you tell me where the bank is?
2. Excuse me, where is the post office
3. How do you like where you live?
4. I' m an office worker.
5. I work for the government.
6. Let' s go to the snack bar and get something to eat.
7. The mall is packed today.
8. What are the main problems of the city life?
9. When is the store / the bar closing?
10. Where is the Lost and Found counter?
托福口语话题-职业和梦想的万能口语
托福口语话题:职业和梦想
Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People's answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.
The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. (女版)In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. (男版)You know, my father, a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and sets an excellent example for me since I was a child. So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it's the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.