雅思口语高分经验:如何提升学术口语
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雅思口语高分经验:如何提升学术口语
不少考生并没有意识到日常社交口语和雅思口语的区别,其实雅思口语需要我们更加学术化,并且使用客观论证,今天小编给大家带来雅思口语高分经验,希望可以帮助到大家在雅雅思听力提高方法5大招,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思口语高分经验:如何提升学术口语
雅思口语高分经验1:保证论述的客观性,不要掺入个人评论
我们不能依照个人的偏好来回答问题,而要有逻辑的来一步步陈述并论证自己的判断。记住,是“个人判断”而不是“个人评论”。
来看两个例子:
Example 1: I think global warming is a truth as we can see many climatic disasters in daily newspaper.
Example 2: The realty of current global warming is a controversial issue (argument). Scientists studying Antarctic ice layers are saying it`s a cyclic phenomenon and nothing to worry about. While we have also report of abrupt changes of temperature and sea level (example). Saying that, I think we are living in the era of sudden global warming (opinion).
我们可以看到,第二个例子中作者是如何一步步进行论述的,从而得出个人判断的。
雅思口语中另一个让我们的语言更加客观的方法是使用被动和it。
例如:
It can be concluded that... (we are living in the era of global warming)
It is evident that.....
雅思口语高分经验2:切忌非正式、过分日常化的口语,要使用正式的语言
我们平常看英剧美剧也会学习到一些社交英语,比如俚语方言,这种非正式英语其实是大多数人日常都在使用的语言,通常这种语言中语法不会特别严谨,并且缺乏复杂的词汇和语法用法。而我们要注意,雅思口语考试中,一定要使用正式语言,使用学术领域的词汇和表达。
我们来看看正式语言的要点:
使用连词连接句子( accordingly, therefore, subsequently)
说话者必须将单词完整发音(speakin vs speaking )
回答问题须完整,词汇要准确( father vs. dad, child vs. kid, etc.)
下面看例子:
informal : I do not think it is a good idea to do anything at the moment.
Formal: It could be suggested that no action should be taken at this stage (action vs do; at the moment vs at this stage).
雅思阅读: 攻心为上 逐个击破
雅思阅读的题型一直是考生比较关注的问题,考试大雅思网校教师分析认为主要有以下两个原因:1. 有相对简单和相对费时的题型;2.每个考生都有自己擅长的和较害怕的题型。具体来说:对于词汇不足的考生可能最害怕段落标题匹配题及摘要归纳填空题;对于词汇量较大的考生来说,是非无判断题,段落标题匹配题和摘要归纳填空题可能是比较简单的。选择题和其它匹配题是相对来说比较费时的,所以大部分考生都很害怕这类题型。
对于实力相当的考生来说,题型就可能成为了直接影响考生成绩的重要因素。一般情况下,每次考试的题型覆盖面还是较广的,就是说基本上几大主流题型可能都有出现。少数情况也可能让考生比较头晕的,如2008年8月9号的那场考试,3篇共出了7组题,其中就有5组其它匹配题,其余两组一个是段落标题匹配题,另一个是选择题,所以这场考试就很难;而08年8月16号,就出现了3组是非无判断题,很多考生都觉得这场考试较简单。
那么,面对上面所提到的这些情况,考生应该在题型方面怎样备考呢?
首先,考试大雅思网校教师认为考生必须从心理上准备迎接所有的题型,在备考中要尽可能喜欢所有题型。有的考生会一次次地祈祷:“希望这次考试不要有选择题或段落细节信息定位题!”这样做,其实是无形中给自己制造了负面的影响。考试题型不是我们所能预料和控制的,一旦有了上述心理,很有可能一看到题型就慌了,一开始就没有一个好的状态。还有一部份考生喜欢跟着考题回忆和机经走,看到上次考了什么题就在备考中只关注那些题型。考题回忆和机经可以看看,但只能做参考,考生千万不要被它们所左右。否则就是自己给自己制造障碍。
其次,考生必须对各类题型的题型特点和答题注意事项了如指掌。雅思阅读考试时间之短,文章之学术性,题量之大,题型之多等特点决定了考生势必会感觉时间不够。考生要在有限的时间内答完所有的题并尽可能地保证较高的正确率确实不是一件容易的事情。考生除了要有一定的词汇量和阅读速度之外,常见的雅思阅读技巧和解题策略是必须的。而解题策略很多时候是建立在考生熟悉题型特点的基础之上的。比如说,考生拿到一篇文章绝不是从第1题接到13题,而是应该分析各组题型的特点和难易,由易到难。同样,考生也可以根据3篇各自的题型来初步判断哪一篇的题型可能对自己比较有利,那篇可能较难,以便能灵活地采取合适的策略。
最后,考试大雅思网校教师建议考生在考前进行练习时,不要光做套题,而应该偶尔穿插一些专题的练习,重点练习自己没什么把握的题型。注意练习时时间的掌控是很重要的,不要给自己30分钟完成6道是非无,那样不能达到训练的目的,不能保证良好的效果。
雅思阅读:交通
Travellers warned that winter snap could cause major disruption to their festive getaway.
Britons were last night steeling themselves for one of the most fraught Christmas getaways in years, as bad weather and snow closed major airports, paralysed roads and disrupted train services.
As the UK again found itself struggling to cope with a winter snap, transport operators warned that the backlog caused by cancellations of flights and train services could threaten the travel plans of many more people in the coming days.
Already, anyone holding a Eurostar ticket to travel to France today will not be able to go before Christmas Eve, as the company struggles to process the backlog of passengers after the three-day suspension of service caused by the wrong sort of snow in northern France.
Though the shuttle between London and the rest of Europe was set to reopen at 7.30am today, only those with tickets for the weekend will be allowed to board.
Snow caused numerous delays in air travel as Gatwick airport's runway was shut for a number of hours and Luton suspended flights yesterday. Many flights bound for both airports were diverted to East Midlands, causing a knock-on effect as planes were left overnight at the wrong airport. Cancellations were also reported at Stansted, Aberdeen and Bristol.
British Airways cancelled all European and UK domestic flights out of Heathrow after 7pm, and services from London City and Gatwick were "significantly disrupted".
A spokesman for easyJet said that all flights from Gatwick, Stansted, Luton and Milan would be grounded this morning. He added that the airline could not guarantee that everyone trying to travel before Christmas would be able to. "I don't think any transport provider could be confident everyone will be able to get to where they want to go."
The AA reported its busiest day for breakdowns in a decade yesterday. Some 16,000 breakdowns were recorded by mid-afternoon, compared with the winter average of 10,000 a day.
The AA's president, Edmund King, advised drivers not expect rescue services to reach them if they ignored warnings and ventured out in the worst affected areas.
"Whenever there is bad weather, authorities always warn people not to undertake non-essential journeys, and usually I would take that with a pinch of salt. But on this occasion, I really would warn people that if they choose to travel they must remember rescue vehicles may well be unable to reach them," King said. He said Basingstoke and Reading were totally cut off for a time yesterday as major roads were gridlocked by the bad weather.
"Ringroads turned into ice rinks, and councils either didn't seem to be gritting in time, or didn't use enough grit and salt. In Basingstoke, the council didn't seem to start gritting until 2:30pm, by which point it had been snowing for an hour and a half."
雅思阅读:美国城市压力排行
美国城市压力排行 芝加哥居首
Chicago most stressed city in U.S., Miami least: poll
An image of Chicago. A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stressed city in the nation.
Striving to attain that perfect life, work balance? You're not alone, but if you live in Chicago you're more unlikely to find it with residents of the Windy City the most stressed in the United states.
A survey by Harris Interactive found Chicago is the most stressed city in the nation, followed Houston, Boston, Los Angeles and San Diego, while Miami is the least stressed, along with Dallas/Fort Worth, Las Vegas, Cincinnati and Minneapolis.
"It is (due) to a combination of different things. There wasn't one thing that made Chicago stand out but they were the ones who had the least attainment of life balance," Harris Interactive spokeswoman Regina Corso told reporters.
"In other cities, some by leaps and bounds, their residents have managed to attain some level (of life balance)."
Washington DC, despite its concentration of politicians and high-powered wheeler-dealers, came 12th in the poll of 25 cities, ahead of New York at No. 17 but lower than Denver, San Francisco, Tampa or Seattle on the stress scale.
"I expected to see a different order," admitted Corso. "But maybe people in Chicago are trying to do too much."
She attributed Miami's low stress levels to its proximity to the sea, warm weather and laid back attitude.
Nearly three quarters of Americans questioned in the Life Balance Barometer Survey commissioned by Princess Cruises said they have not discovered how to juggle work and personal priorities, but 53 percent believe they could achieve it in the next five years.
Financial pressure was the leading cause of stress among the 1,539 people questioned in the online poll, with getting fit and losing weight coming a close second, followed by failing to complete the to-do list and concerns about unemployment.
Although more than half of Americans said they want to get fit, only 17 percent used exercise to relieve stress.
The most popular methods to calm down at the end of the day were changing clothes, laying down, kissing a spouse or partner, playing with a pet and reading a book or magazine.
Vocabulary:
Windy City:风城,指芝加哥。早在1886年,Windy City(芝加哥)的说法就已被媒体接受,而且,当时所言的windy绝无贬抑之意,而是特指芝加哥的宜人气候。每到夏季,湖区凉风阵阵,芝加哥成为美国人的避暑好去处,Windy City(风城)由此得名。
stand out: 引人注目,脱颖而出
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