托福口语原素材转述技巧实例讲解
托福口语原素材转述技巧实例讲解
托福口语原素材转述技巧实例讲解 ,教你如何引用题目材料内容。今天小编给大家带来托福口语原素材转述技巧实例讲解，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福口语原素材转述技巧实例讲解 教你如何引用题目材料内容
托福口语转述技巧：间接转述
口语复述的实质是将听到的和看到的话语用自己的话以口头方式再转达出来。“直接引述”是直接引用说话人的原话，而要用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来就称为“间接转述”。
托福口语考试中一般应采用“间接转述”的方法：针对特定问题，用自己的话把读到、听到的对话内容或演讲内容再重复出来。对考生来说，这是一个更高层次的要求。因为首先要听得懂、读得懂别人的观点，才能在此基础上进行加工处理，变为自己的语言再陈述出准确意思来。
请看下面几例：
例1：My mothersaid: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want tocook and she suggested that we should eat out that day。
例2：Tom said: “I’ve alreadyseen the film。”
Tom said that he had already seen the film。
间接转述应注意以下几点规则：
⑴在转述的引语前一般要用连词that：(如例1、例2所示);
⑵要根据意思改变人称;
⑶当要转述的言语为连贯的话语时，应用goon(继续)，continue(接着)，add(补充)等，以及各种引述动词，如：note(指明)，remark(谈及)
⑷间接转述不是重复原话，因此，时态要有所变动。一般来讲，现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时。指示代词、地点及时间状语也要作必要改动。
托福口语转述技巧：释义、意译
Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone haswritten or said) 就是用你所知道的，或者对你来说较容易的词汇、短语、以及语法去解释那些较为难懂的语句。
托福口语转述技巧：概述(Summarizing)
Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the maininformation and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc。) 就是用简练话语概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。
托福口语范文：建议设置电子布告栏
2016年最新托福口语题目：建议设置电子布告栏
题目回忆：
学生建议设置电子布告栏，因为很多学生经过，而且校园会更整洁。听力女生不同意，因为不是每个人都会经过那里，比如关于一个show如果只有图书馆张贴信息她就会错过。另外电子布告太慢了，大家还是喜欢看张贴的信息。
托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:
托福口语范文一：
12月20日托福口语真题Task 3
The student proposes that the university should have an electric bulletin board due to two reasons. The first reason is that students pass by the bulletin board every day. And the second reason is that the university will look much tidier and much cleaner. In the conversation, the woman disagrees with the proposal. Her first reason is that not everyone passes by the bulletin board every day. She once saw a poster about a show on campus, but if the information was only posted in the library, she wouldn’t have been able to know about it. As for the second reason, she mentions that many students will think it’s too slow to read information posted on the electric bulletin board, posters are much more convenient.
托福口语范文：购物观和金钱观
2016年最新托福口语题目：购物观和金钱观
Task2
Some people would like to borrow money to do a large purchase. Others will save money until they can afford. Which do you think is a better way?
If there’s something you want to buy, do you prefer saving money yourself to buy it or ask someone to borrow some money to buy it?
托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:
托福口语范文一：
Sample response:
For me, I will absolutely choose to do a large purchase when I save enough money. Because firstly, I am the person who likes to make the ends meet by working hard. It makes me feel upset if I overdraw the money or borrow money from others to buy something. In that way , I will live under much pressure, which is a terrible feeling and will influence my quality of life. Besides, borrowing money from friends or relatives will have a bad impact on the relationship between us if I can’t return the money in time. Comparing the large purchase with the good interpersonal relationship, I cherish the latter more.
托福口语范文二：
12月20日托福口语真题Task 2
I would definitely save money myself to buy what I want for the following reasons. First of all, I always think things can go a little awkward between friends when there’s money involved. Take myself as an example, when I was in college I borrowed some money from my roommate to buy a laptop I really needed. At first I thought we were really good friends so it would be no problem as long as I could pay him back in 3 weeks, but after like 4 days, my roommate wanted me to pay him back because he needed to go on a school trip, of course I couldn’t pay him back right away and he got mad at me. Things went pretty awkward since then and I was really embarrassed. So now if there’s something I wanna buy, I would definitely save money myself. Plus, most of my friends are students just like me, we still rely on our parents, so it would be irresponsible to borrow money from our friends just to buy something we want, it’s better to get a part-time job and save some money ourselves.