雅思口语评分四大标准及得分要素
雅思口语评分四大标准及得分要素
今天小编给大家带来雅思口语评分四大标准及得分要素，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思口语评分四大标准及得分要素
标准一：语言的流畅度与连贯性Fluency &Coherence
考官会听什么：
(1)语言是否流畅。考生能否连续地说，还是需要放慢语速才能继续说下去?是否需要重复说过的话才能保证不停顿?能否自然地使用话语标记?
(2)语言是否连贯。考生说的话是否言之有理?是否回答了问题?能够一直紧密围绕着话题讲吗?
得分要素：我们在书中编排了一些可改善语言流畅度和连贯性的练习。由于语言是一个有机的整体，丰富的词汇能使你的语言变得更通顺——你脑海中的词汇越多，你就越能自然流畅地表达自己的观点，也就能避免发言时卡壳和放慢语速，而这些正是将考生得分局限在5 分以下的问题。
标准二：语法知识的广度及准确度Grammatical Range &Accuracy
考官会听什么：
(1)语法广度。考生是否能运用简单句和复合句?是否会使用各种时态?
(2) 语法准确度。考生用的语法准确吗?是否用对了形容词比较级和名词复数形式?是否能意识到主谓一致?动词的形式是否正确?代词和介词的使用是否正确?
得分要素：考生需要向考官展示出自己能正确运用语法的能力，比如能正确使用介词和动词时态。但只是做到准确还不够，考生还要掌握各种语法结构。考官会看考生有没有正确使用话语标记?是否能使用复合句?介词用对了吗?会使用比较级吗?能运用几种动词时态?会使用条件句吗?
标准三：词汇Vocabulary
考官会听什么：
考生的词汇量有多大?所用词汇是否多数属于基本词汇，只是偶尔夹杂一两个不常用的词汇?词汇的使用是否正确?是否能够始终用丰富的词汇表达各种意思?
得分要素：背单词的确会有用，但掌握词汇的捷径永远是阅读。如果你真想得到7 分，你就应该开始阅读英语书籍。
标准四：发音Pronunciation
考官会听什么：
(1)语音。考生是否能够掌握好英语的发音，比如development或 vital 中v的发音?语音是否容易让人理解?
(2)节奏。考生是否能够掌握英语的说话节奏?停顿的地方正确吗?语言的语调和重音是否自然?
得分要素：多数中国考生能让考官比较容易地理解他们的意思。但问题是，许多考生掌握不好说英语的节奏。在当今社会，音频资源唾手可得，所以这个问题还是能通过不断模仿和练习来克服的。
下附剑桥官方给出的雅思口语评分标准
9 分 Expert User.Has fully operational command of the language：appropriate，accurate and fluent with complete understanding. 成绩极佳，能将英语运用自如，精确、流利并能完全理解。
8 分 Very good User. Has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriateness.Misunderstandings may occur unfamiliar situations.Handles complex detailed argumentation well. 非常良好，能将英语运用自如，只是偶尔不连贯或用词不当，在不熟悉的状况下可能出现误解，对争论复杂细节掌握得相当好。
7 分 Good User.Has operational command of the language，though with occasional inaccuracies，inappropriateness and misunderstandings in somesituations.Generally handles complex language well and understands detailed reasoning. 良好，有能力运用英语，虽然在某些情况下有时会发生不准确、不适当和误解，大致掌握复杂的英语，也理解其全部内容。
6 分 Competent User.Has generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies，inappropriateness and misunderstandings。 Can use and understand fairly complex language，particularly in familiar situations. (澳大利亚移民、英国留学分数线)及格，虽然有不准确、不适当和误解发生，但大致能有效地运用英语，能使用并理解相当复杂的英语，特别是在熟悉的情况下。
5 分 Modest User.Has partial command of the language，coping with overall meaning in most situations，though is likely to make manv mistakes.Should be able to handle basic communication in own field. (加拿大移民、新西兰移民分数线) 适当及格，可部分运用英语，在大多数情况下可应付全部的意思，虽然可能犯下许多错误，在本身领域内应可掌握基本的沟通。
4 分 Limited User. Basic competence is limited to familiar situations.Has frequent problems in understanding and expression.Is not able to use complex language. (英国预科分数线)水平有限，只限在熟悉的状况下有基本的理解力，在理解与表达上常发生问题，无法使用复杂英语。
3 分 Extremely Limited User. Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiar situations. Frequent breakdowns in communication occur. 水平极有限，在极熟悉的情况下，只能进行一般的沟通理解。
2 分 Intermittent User.No real communication is possible except for the most basic information using isolated words or short formulae in familiar situalions and to meet immediate needs.Has great difficulty understanding spoken and written English. 只台目禺尔使用英语，除非在熟悉的情况下能使用单词和简短的短句表达最基本的信息，在说写方面有重大的障碍。
1分 Non User. Essentially has no ability to use the language beyond possibly a few isolated words.不能通过，可能只能说几个单词，无法沟通。
雅思口语话题：牛仔裤Jeans
雅思口语近期新题中的jeans 话题算是比较简单好答的题目，能引起同学们的共鸣，相对于比较陌生的perfume和抽象的fake smile，很多同学都能对牛仔裤的话题说上几句。 但是想要扩展出高分答案，还是要注意内容的细节度和语言的“接地气”感。比如大家都会想说“牛仔裤我有很多呀，各种款式的，比如喇叭裤，紧身裤…” 然后思维就死死的卡在了 “喇叭裤” 这个词怎么说上。或者问到喜欢jeans的原因时也只能说几句穿着方便或者舒服的套话。如果答案的语言不能详尽，对于雅思考官来说也只能是5.5或者更低的印象，所以大家一定要注意准备答案时要尽量有逻辑及衔接的扩展。
以下是jeans话题中几个问题的答案素材，供大家参考
1. Do you wear jeans?
That’s a sure thing. Jeans are my favorite style of clothes, which fit me for almost all occasions. I got tons of jeans back at home, like flares, skinny jeans or even mom jeans, and they come with various colors. Also the other thing I favor jeans is that they are so easy and comfortable to wear.
Flares : trousers/ pants that become very wide at the bottom of the legs
ie: a pair of flares
Tons (plural) : (informal) a lot
ie: Theyʼve got tons of money.
ie: Iʼve still got tons to do.
2. How often do you wear jeans?
Well, I could say almost every day even in the summer. Their soft texture makes me easy to stretch my legs and also protects me better than skirts from the freezing AC in my school. As the casual nature they have, jeans can be suited with many tops, say tee shirts, jackets, blazers and other things you can name it. So I try to wear them as much as possible.
Texture: the way a surface, substance or piece of cloth feels when you touch it, for example how rough, smooth, hard or soft it is
ie: the soft texture of velvet
3. Do you like wearing jeans, why?
Yes, definitely. I am that kind of person who would dress for comfort rather than elegance. At this point, jeans are the best. Not only for the soft texture, also for the millions of the different colors and styles to choose from which makes them the top option for styling.
Rather than : instead of somebody/ something
ie: I think Iʼll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
ie: Why didnʼt you ask for help, rather than trying to do it on your own?
4. Why do you think jeans are popular?
Well, for teenagers who are mostly outdoor people, jeans can provide extra comfort when they run, jump or do some “strange” pose. As for adults, if there is no dress code in the work place, then jeans are the easiest thing to match with which you don’t have to worry it could go wrong.
很多同学在自己准备答案的时候都会想从复杂的句式和单词方面争取高分，但在口语四项评分标准中对于词汇量的要求其实在于common usage，也就是说用的对和准才是高分的标准。对于句式来说，如果从句不能保证语法的准确无误的话，最好还是踏踏实实的使用简单句来描述。如果觉得都只是主谓宾结构单一，可以尝试被动语态或者there be 句式或者it is + 形容词的方式。 最后，不管答案准备的再怎么“精美” 还是要多动嘴练习，保证流利度和发音的准确性才能争取四项的评分标准都达标。
雅思口语高频话题：想见的外国名人
今天为大家分享的雅思口语高频话题是：想见的外国名人。Describe a famous person (not in your country) that you would like to meet in person.
You should say:
Who the person is;
What the person does;
How you got to know about him or her;
And explain why you want to meet the person.
这个雅思口语可以关联的话题是：Describe a band or a singer that you like.
这个雅思口语Part2的核心内容：
What the person does
Why you want to meet the person
雅思口语核心内容如何体现：
- 描述此人做的事(what) +描述人(person )+自己的评价和感受(why)，答合并Describe a band or a singer you like 话题。
- 对人的描述可自由发挥，参考回答偏重描述性格，也可参考Describe a person you have seen who is beautiful or handsome中描述外貌的语料。
Sample
I’d like to talk about one of my idols, Justin Bieber. He’s a famous singer and songwriter in Canada.
If memory serves correctly ,I discovered him about 9 years ago when his song, “Baby” went viral on the internet. The song is all about understanding and exploring the concept of love, mainly the ambivalence a teenage boy feels for his first love . It’s quite a brainwashing song and I could sing along soon when listening to it. I became obsessed with the song because of its appealing melody and its catchy lyrics.
It was after hearing “Baby” that I began to familiarize myself with Justin Bieber and his songs. What is most interesting about Justin is that he isn’t only known for his numerous hits, but also his controversial personal life. He went through ups and downs after being famous overnight. In fact, he’s now far from the immature and
inexperienced young boy. If you don't know him, you must be amazed by his rich life experiences and various music styles, and you wouldn’t peg him as being a 24-year -old young man.
I think Justin Bieber is extremely creative and has written tons of beautiful and touching songs, which has helped him grow a population of true die-hard fans. I really hope I can meet him in person one day. I would ask him to take a selfie with me, and brag about that for the rest of my life. I also have a few questions to ask him, like where he gets inspiration for his songs.