从托福口语高分考生3大特点看备考训练实用方法
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托福口语能够拿到高分证明了考生不俗的口语水平,而高分水准自然离不开高效实用的备考方法。今天小编给大家带来从托福口语高分考生3大特点看备考训练实用方法。希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
从托福口语高分考生3大特点看备考训练实用方法
托福口语高分考生3大特点分析
接触过许多托福口语考生,我注意到一个事实:拿到口语高分,比如说26分-30分的考生有共同的三大优点:
1、他们的语音语调比较标准,或者说非常标准。
2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。
3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方。
对于正在备考的朋友来说,这三大优点,是完全可以提前培养好的。
托福口语备考高效实用方法介绍
我给大家推荐的一个方法——“语段朗读法”。用这个方法练发音,要注意六点:
1、段子的难度要适中!比如,你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚,你要做的朗读段子练发音,而不是练阅读理解。
2、这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配,这样你跟着音频去跟读,去朗读。
3、了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。
4、朗读时,声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。
5、你在读这个东西的时候,你可以把它录下音来,让你周围的朋友,英语发音比较或的朋友去帮你听一听,把你的错误给你挑出来。
6、阅读的材料,不在于你读了多少段,而在于在读每一段,每一遍,你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子,每个段子都读得特别棒,就OK了。
托福口语中怎么表达的自己的观点?
1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述,单刀直入,这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良 好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。
2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇,这样使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯 用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。
论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。所以,在练习口语的过程中,最好请一位外教跟踪辅导,为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
3、在描述时,应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化,不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该 仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等细节,增强生动性。
4、面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。针对这类问题,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口,这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
托福口语:人生不同状态的相关句子整理
一、生死状态
1、No man is born wise.没有人生而知之。
2、He was borne by Mrs. Gadabout.他为加达保特夫人所生。(接by引导的短语时,用borne这一形式)
3、Juliana is expecting about next January.朱莉安娜明年一月生产。
表示“生育”的词还有:big with a child, in the family way, in a certain condition, in a bad shape, have a white swelling, in a delicate condition, wear the apron(围裙)high, have swallowed a water-melon seed等。
4、He was born in the city and brought up in the country.他生在城市长在乡村。
5、Liu Hulan is a heroine, and she lived a great life and died a glorious death.刘胡兰是个女英雄,她生的伟大,死的光荣。
与死相关的词有:pass away(去世), go to a better world(去极乐世界),go to Heaven(上天堂),be with God(见上帝),cross the great divide(过冥河),cross the Jordan(命赴黄泉),go to a better world(去极乐世界),go west(去西方极乐世界),meet the maker(见造物主),give up the ghost(作古),kick the bucket(翘辫子)。
二、婚恋状态
1、Did you get a date with Sally for the dance? 你已经同萨莉约好去跳舞了吗?
同类表达还有:a blind date(由介绍人安排的男女初次会面), go stag(不带女伴去参加舞会), a hen party(只有.参加的聚会)。
2、Meg has been carrying a torch for Paul for almost two years.梅格对保罗单恋已经将近两年了。
相同说法还有:be struck by one’s beauty(被某人的美貌打动), fall in love with at first sight(一见钟情), be in love with(爱上某人), turn down in love(失恋)。
3、But anyhow they are engaged to be married.但是不管怎样他们订婚了。
4、Next month she will be married to an engineer. Will you marry her? 下个月她要嫁给一位工程师,你会为她主婚吗?
5、He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把两个女儿分别嫁给了富有的商人。
6、Did Mr. Hill divorce his wife or did she divorce him?是黑尔先生提出要离婚还是他的妻子提出要离婚?
7、The trouble with you is you’re too hen-pecked. At my house I’m the lord and master.最糟糕的是你太怕老婆了。我在家里可是一品大老爷。
三、生活状态
1、If you don’t work hard today, you’ll try hard to look for a new job tomorrow.今天工作不努力,明天努力找工作。
2、Harry found a job in the company.哈利在这家公司找到了工作。Henry works with the bank.亨利在银行上班。
3、His parents lost their job, and his family couldn’t afford him to go to college.他的父母失业了,无法支持他上大学。
表示“失业”的说法还有:be laid off, get a pink note, be dismissed, be fired, be given the bush, be given the sack, be axed, give the boot, get canned等等。
4、Now John has decided to turn over a new leaf and go to school on time every day.现在约翰决定改过自新,每天准时上学。
5、We live on salary but can’t feed on it. We can’t get what we want in the faraway town.我们靠工资生活,但不能吃钞票。在这个偏僻的小镇我们就是买不到想要的东西。
6、The beggars lived by begging in the street.这些乞丐靠在街头乞讨为生。
7、Grandpa told me in the old days they lived a miserable life.祖父告诉我在旧社会他们过着悲惨的生活。
类似的说法有:live/lead a happy life(过着幸福的生活), live a dog’s life(过着牛马不如的生活), live a great life(生的伟大), live up to one’s expectation(不辜负某人的期望), live a lie(过着虚伪的生活)等。
四、教育状态
1、Billy didn’t go to school and he was illiterate.比利没有上过学,是个文盲。
2、Although the family was poor, they still did their best to afford their son to go to college.尽管家里很穷,但这一家人还有尽力供孩子上大学。
3、He had good education and received Degree of Philosophy in 1989.他受到了良好的教育,于1989年获得了哲学博士学位。
4、He’ll go abroad for a further study next year.明年他要出国进修。
5、Because of poverty father had no schooling and almost didn’t know a B from a battledore.由于贫穷,父亲没有受过教育,几乎是目不识丁
托福口语:委婉拒绝的表达方法
1. “This sounds interesting, but I have too much on my plate at the moment.”
“听起来很有趣,但是我现在有太多的事情要做。”
When you start your disagreement with a compliment: “this sounds interesting”, it makes the person less defensive and gives you a validreason to decline “I have too much on my plate at the moment”.
如果你在表达异议时用赞美开头:“听起来很有趣”,会让人的心理防御降低,这时你可以用正当理由来拒绝,如“我现在有太多的事情要做。”
2. “I’m sorry but last time I did ___, I had a negative experience.”
“不要意思,上次我这样做时,我很难受 。”
This is a life-saver for me every time I have to explain to people that I do not eat meat. Before I would say that I was a vegetarian, but for some reason this explanation has never worked on hospitable Italian grandmothers. They would try to feed me bacon, sausage and octopuses (yuck!) explaining it with “this is not meat” or “I just put a little in this dish”.
当我每次需要向他人解释我不吃肉时,这句话是我的救命稻草。在此之前,我通常说我是素食主义者,但是不知什么原因,这种解释对好客的意大利奶奶们一点儿用也没有。她们总是让我吃培根、香肠和章鱼(真难吃!),并向我解释“这不是肉”或“只放了一点点儿。”
Now I simply say, “I’m sorry, but I can not eat meat. Last time I did, I had a terrible headache.” And it works like a charm, because no one wants to hurt you on purpose.
现在我只是说,“不好意思,我不能吃肉。上次我吃肉时,我头疼得很厉害。” 这非常管用,因为没人想故意伤害你。
The focus here is not on what you want or do not want to do, but on your previous bad experience.
这里要注意的是,关键不在于你想要什么或不想做什么,关键在于上次你这样做很难受。
3. “I’d love to do this, but ____”
“我想这么做,但是____”。
This is a great way of saying that you like the idea, you are willing to help, but you just can not do it at the moment.
这是一种很好的方式,说你喜欢这样做,你想去帮忙,但是你现在没法做。
Note: Just do not go into a lengthy justification of why you can not do it.
注意:不要进一步说明你为什么不能做。
First, it is not necessary. Time is a limited resource and when you say “yes” to one task, you have to say “no” to other opportunities that might be more important, urgent and beneficial to you at the moment. Second, offering a lengthy explanation makes you sound guilty and unsure, so people might push further to see if you will agree.
首先,没有必要。每个人的时间都是有限的,当你对一项任务说“是”的时候,你就不得不对另外的一些机遇说“不”,尽管那些机遇现在对你来说可能是更加重要、紧急或有益的。另外,进一步解释会让你有种负罪感和不确定感,人们可以进一步劝说你看你是否会同意。
4. “I’m not the best person to help on this. Why don’t you try X?”
“我不是这项任务的最佳人选。要不你们看看X行不行?”
If you feel that you can not contribute much to the task, have no time or lack the resources, do not beat around the bush! Let the person know it up front. This, however, does not mean that you can not be helpful. You can still refer the person to a lead they can follow up on.
如果你觉得你不能在任务中投入太多精力,没有那么多时间或缺少资源,那就不要拐弯抹角!让别人知道。这样,别人就不会觉得你没有帮忙。你可以推荐他人供他们参考。
5. “I can’t do this, but I can do ____ (less commitment).”
“我不能这样做,但是我可以 ___(做出较少的承诺)。”
This is another variation of the previous method. You are saying “No” to a request, but you are still offering your help on your own terms, choosing the easier, less time-consuming commitment.
这是前面那种方法的变种。你虽然是对别人的请求说“不”,但是你仍然提供帮助,选择相对简单、需要较少时间的方式。
6. “You look great, but ___ does not do you justice”
“你看上去很棒,但是___不是很适合你。”
This is a great way to diplomatically express your opinion when someone asks you a question about their appearance, without hurting the other person’s feelings (especially if the person asking you is your friend, your superior or your spouse).
当别人问你外貌方面的问题时,这是一个既能表达出你的想法却又不伤害别人情感的好方法。(尤其当那个人是你的朋友、上级或配偶时)。
7. “That sounds great, but I just can’t put one more thing on my calendar for the next few weeks. Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”
“听起来很不错,但是接下来的几周,我的行程已经排得满满的了。等我在__时(具体的时间范围内)打电话通知你。”
Sometimes you might get a proposal, an idea or a request that sounds interesting. But considering the amount of tasks on your to-do list, you do not feel like taking another commitment just yet.
有时你可能会得到一个有趣的提议、想法或请求。但考虑到你任务清单上的内容, 你可能不想做出其他承诺。
In this case, instead of saying a straight out “No”, you are giving yourself time to reflect before making a final decision: “Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”
在这种情况下,与其直接说“不”, 不如争取时间想想再做决定:“等我在__时(具体的时间范围内)打电话通知你。”
However, if you are not interested, do not leave the person hanging on. Use other ways to say “No” that are more definitive (e.g. methods #1,#2 or #3). It is more disappointing when the person is counting on you and you let them down.
然而,要是你不感兴趣的话,就不要让别人等待。使用另外几种明确说“不”的方式。(如方法#1、#2或#3)。如果别人指望你,而你让他们扫兴的话,那样会更令人失望的。