托福口语究竟怎么考
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托福口语究竟怎么考?
很多人对IBT并不了解.IBT口语考试分两部分评分，一部分为内容分，每题满分4分，把内容讲清楚就行了，考官会暂时忽略你的语法和语音等错误，偶尔停顿也不怎么要紧.只要不影响考官理解(考官可都是正经的美国人哦).这一部分共24分.
第二部分为语法，语音，流利度，每小部分两分，共6分.语法为6次错误扣一分，14次错误全扣.语音为6次发错(指不标准的美音)扣一分，14次错误全扣，流利度为1.5秒的停顿记一次，也是6次扣一分，14次全扣.
内容分共24分，其他语言分为6分，哪个重要，各位好好考虑一下吧.
不过最重要的是你讲的话考官要听得懂才行.要不然什么都白搭.
其实IBT的口语超级不重视发音，流利度什么的，这些只占很少分数，重要的是听力，因为IBT的口语考试有四道题都是要听一篇听力文章的，而且其中的两篇是学术性的(包括生物，历史，地理，化学等等)
那么IBT的口语的提高全赖听力的提高.虽然第一二题是没有听力材料的，但是第一二题出题很多重复，可以提前准备，一般是写作的185道题里面的，还有就是加上什么描述有趣的事情(包括过节什么的)，人，物体(玩具，食品等).其实IBT的口语并不能反应出一个人的日常口语水平，他们只不过测试你能不能在北美的校园里上课，所以测试的都是学术性的东西.评分之重在于内容和逻辑性.当然，在内容和逻辑性得到保证的前提之下，提高一下发音和流利度还是很有必要的.I口语有四道题是有模板的，一定要把模板练熟，这样讲起话来有逻辑性，其实做一些书上的好的模考题就行了，主要是听力和练熟模板.
托福独立口语高频话题资深讲师批改分享：有趣的传统服装
本期托福独立口语高频话题
Describe one type of interesting clothes in your country and explain why it is interesting.
学生对此话题的表述答案
What comes to me at first are Chinese traditional school uniforms. They are very interesting and worth studying from my own opinion. These uniforms are all kinds of old-fashioned designs and has undergo slight changes in the past decades. For example, before college, whenever I went to a new school, I always received a similiar pair of pants and a jacket as my uniform. Despite the uncomfortableness to wear, students in China are always required to wear these uniforms when attending schools. I think this kind reflects the Chinese teaching methods that is teachers are always the most authoritative ones in class and students should always follow the rules and listen to their teachers. I think these clothes reflects something in the basic foundamental education system.
资深讲师批改意见
语法方面出现的错误(Grammar)
1 Chinese traditional————traditional Chinese
2 all kinds of old fashion design————all have an old fashion design
3 undergo————underwent
表达部分存在的问题(Expression)
1 that is (delete)
2 these clothes reflects————these clothes reflect
此高频话题高分口语模板分享
What comes to me at first are traditional Chinese school uniforms. They are very interesting and worth studying in my own opinion. These uniforms all have an old fashioned design and had undergone slight changes in the past decade. For example, before college, whenever I went to a new school, I always received the similiar pair of pants and a jacket as my uniform. Despite their uncomfortableness to wear, students in China are always required to wear these uniforms when attending schools. I think this kind reflects the Chinese teaching methods—teachers are always the most authoritative ones in class and students should always follow the rules and listen to their teachers. I think these clothes reflect something foundamental in the education system.
托福口语 用英语表达你的愤怒
1.Stop complaining! 别发牢骚!
2. You make me sick! 你真让我恶心!
3. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么回事?
4. You shouldn’t have done that! 你真不应该那样做!
5. You’re a jerk! 你是个废物/混球!
6. Don’t talk to me like that! 别那样和我说话!
7. Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁?
8. What’s your problem? 你怎么回事啊?
9. I hate you! 我讨厌你!
10. I don’t want to see your face! 我不愿再见到你!
11. You’re crazy! 你疯了!
12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind? 你疯了吗?(美国人绝对常用!)
13. Don’t bother me. 别烦我。
14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。
15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失!
16. Leave me alone. 走开。
17. Get lost.滚开!
18. Take a hike! 哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。
19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。
20. It’s none of your business. 关你屁事!
21. What’s the meaning of this? 这是什么意思?
22. How dare you! 你敢!
23. Cut it out. 省省吧。
24. You stupid jerk! 你这蠢猪!
25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。
26. I’m fed up. 我厌倦了。
27. I can’t take it anymore. 我受不了了!(李阳老师常用)
28. I’ve had enough of your garbage. 我听腻了你的废话。
29. Shut up! 闭嘴!
30. What do you want? 你想怎么样?
31. Do you know what time it is? 你知道现在都几点吗?
32. What were you thinking? 你脑子进水啊?
33. How can you say that? 你怎么可以这样说?
34. Who says? 谁说的?
35. That’s what you think! 那才是你脑子里想的!
36. Don’t look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
37. What did you say? 你说什么?
38. You are out of your mind. 你脑子有毛病!
39. You make me so mad.你气死我了啦。
40. Drop dead. 去死吧!
41. Fuck off. 滚蛋。
42. Don’t give me your shit. 别跟我胡扯。
43. Don’t give me your excuses/ No more excuses. 别找借口。
44. You’re a pain in the ass. 你这讨厌鬼。
45. You’re an asshole. 你这缺德鬼。
46. You bastard! 你这杂种!
47. Get over yourself. 别自以为是。
48. You’re nothing to me. 你对我什么都不是。
49. It’s not my fault. 不是我的错。
50. You look guilty. 你看上去心虚。
51. I can’t help it. 我没办法。
52. That’s your problem. 那是你的问题。
53. I don’t want to hear it. 我不想听!
54. Get off my back. 少跟我罗嗦。
55. Give me a break. 饶了我吧。
56. Who do you think you’re talking to? 你以为你在跟谁说话?
57. Look at this mess! 看看这烂摊子!
58. You’re so careless. 你真粗心。
59. Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth? 你到底为什么不跟我说实话?
60. I’m about to explode! 我肺都快要气炸了!
托福口语怎么记笔记
一、分类
和新托福的写作分为independent writing和integrated writing一样，其实它的口语部分也可以分为independent task和integrated task。因为task1和task2基本属于personal reference，而task3-task6都不同程度上结合了listening, reading, speaking这三个方面,所以把这四道题归为integrated task.
因为新托福口语允许做笔记，所以能否在自己的笔记中最大限度且全面地记录listening中的关键信息，就直接地关系到托友们的得分，因此托友们都十分头疼这个环节，我将在这里和大家分享一些相关的经验。
二、误区
阅读部分：
(1) 盲目地记录一些文章细节，而忽略了对文章整体架构和主要信息的把握。
(2) 缺乏对文章内容进行归纳总结的能力，把握不住文章的重点。
(3) 不能通过阅读短文从而找出接下来要陈述时所能扩展的点或者说是可以说的点。
听力部分：
(1) 在这部分中，大家好走两个极端路线，一是对主体解释的理论部分作了过多的陈述，二是对文章举例部分描述太多，没有把这两个部分的比例合理安排好。
(2) 速记的能力有待提高，而且本身考试的时间也很有限。
(3) 考前没有做充足的准备，没有有计划地进行相关针对性练习，所以导致对题型不了解或者是做题速度上不去。
(4) 有的托友本身的听力、语法、词汇的基础就比较弱，缺乏听力的技巧，譬如对signal words所透露的关键信息的把握。
三、相关建议 ：
(1) Independent task
我在这里建议大家在做笔记时从以下三个方面进行记录：topic主旨、sub-points or supporting details分论点、signal words or transitions信号词。
下面通过一个具体的例题来说明。
Question: Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.
Topic: library
Sub-point: read, study, rest, appointment
Signal words: firstly, secondly, moreover, the last but not the least
Sample answer:
A library is the most important place for me. I usually go to library twice a week. Firstly, I can read a lot of books for free in the library. Secondly, I can study there because it is a quiet place. Moreover, library is also a good place for me to have a rest, because no one bothers you there. The last but not the least, the library provides a wonderful environment for lovers to make an appointment. My parents had such experience!
(2)Integrated task
我建议大家在做这部分笔记时无论是阅读部分还是听力部分，都从主题topic、事例example、信号词transitions这三面来把握。
下面我们同样通过一个例题来说明。
Bus Service Elimination Planned
The University has decided to discontinue its free bus service for students. The reason given for this decision is that few students ride the buses and the buses are expensive to operate. Currently, the buses run from the center of campus past university buildings and through some of the neighborhoods surrounding the campus. The money saved by eliminating the bus service will be used to expand the overcrowded student parking lots.
The man expresses his opinion of the university’s plan to eliminate the bus service. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.
以上为综合例题的阅读部分，听力由于很长这里就不列举出来了。在阅读时首先大家要把我们上面说的这三个部分标示出来，如上面所示。至于听力部分我这里只想强调一点，大家一定要提高对信号词的敏感度，通过信号词的指引来掌握材料的关键信息。只有平常多做练习，才能从根本上提高你分辨提取重要信息的能力。
Sample answer:
Obviously the man disagrees with the idea that the school will eliminate the bus service, because he thinks the fee of the car parking is so expensive and it is unreasonable to change the road and eliminate the bus. Also he points that if the school expands the student parking, more and more students will drive to school which will cause a lot of noise and maybe more traffic accidents. As a result, the school should encourage the students to take bus instead of driving to school, which is also bad for the environment of the school.
(3) 除了要提高对信号词的敏感度，在平常学习时也要有目的地多积累储备一些信号词，因为这些词的正确使用不仅可以使你的口语表达更有条理、更加连贯，而且运用在写作中也可以起到同样的作用，何乐而不为呢?
(4) 多多学习并且记忆一些不错的谚语，然后添加到你的主观题部分，它们会起到画龙点睛的作用!
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