托福综合口语TASK2-4答题细节要点和转述技巧全面介绍
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托福口语部分的题数在改革后从原本的6道题缩减为4题,原本让许多同学颇为头疼的综合口语题也减少了一道题。今天小编给大家带来了托福综合口语TASK2-4答题细节要点和转述技巧全面介绍,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福综合口语TASK2-4答题细节要点和转述技巧全面介绍
托福综合口语TASK2-4答题细节要点讲解
TASK2:
TASK2的听力素材是对话类内容,而对于这类内容,考生常会犯的一个错误是在转述对话双方观点是出现代词的使用错误,也就是he/she的混淆。因此,我们在听这个素材时,一定要特别注意发表看法那一方的性别,以防止之后转述中一不小心就出错。同时,由于TASK2都是现有阅读材料然后再有对话讨论,大家也需要注意听力部分讨论内容针对的是建议信(student's letter)还是校方新规(university's plan),先充分理解阅读材料的信息主题,才能更好地听懂对话内容的观点看法。
TASK3:
TASK3的素材属于讲座类lecture,而这道题一般都是围绕一个对象来进行解释说明的。所以考生想要答好这道题,重点就在于看清素材中使用lecture的例子解释什么——解释的对象是什么。最后这一部分的解释对象虽然需要读,但很多时候就是Reading的标题,所以我们原本就很熟悉,看也不会占用太多的时间。
TASK4:
TASK4也是围绕讲座lecture展开的题型,这道题的难度同样在于听懂听力素材中具体奖了什么解释了什么。TASK4的题型套路性是很强的,基本上每次都是让我们用听力中的例子来解释2种.X,所以大家要做的和TASK3一致,只要看清.X是什么就可以了。
托福综合口语转述技巧介绍
说完了综合口语3道题目的一些答题细节要点,接下来小编要介绍一下综合口语中转述的一些技巧,大家都知道综合口语是根据给出的听力阅读各类材料来答题,那么按照题目要求考生势必会有需要转述原本素材中对话人statement或是讲座观点的情况。如何进行准确且合理的转述,同时避免对原本内容直接重复叙述所导致的扣分呢?我们在听懂文章内容后可以适当应用一些词汇的转换、表达方式的转换来达到转述目的,这里给大家逐一列举:
1. 换同义词
having a disagreement可以变成:
A. be in/have/hold
B. different/distinct/conflicting
C. opinions/views/perspectives
2. 换近义词
better不妨变成:more efficient/more effective
3. 变换表述
A. prefer a private/public space替换成:prefer to/ doing in private/ in public
B. solve the problem替换成:deal with/ resolve/ settle/ address/ handle/ discuss/ talk about the problem/issue(有点过于正式)——换动词;
C. 变换主动被动关系:have the problem/ issue/ disagreement solved/ resolved
4. 中文变换
比如说,未必非得说“解决分歧”,也可以是
A. 最终结果: "达成一致" reach an agreement
B. 最终结果: “形成结论” come to a conclusion, make a final decision
C. 过程中: “表达不同意见/看法”
- express/ indicate/ show/ voice disagreement
托福口语模板:动物是否应该享有和人一样的权力
Personally speaking, I think animals should be entitled to have the same right to pursue happiness and health as humans. The main reason is that this will enable our human beings to have a harmonious society. Animals, especially pets, no matterit is a dog or a cat, should also have the right to have healthy food to eat, clean water to drink, warm houses to live in and good environment to enjoy and so on. In this way, the animals will feel happy and our human beings will feel relieved. However, if animals don’t have such right, when animals are extremely hungry or thirsty, they may even bite or hurt people. Oh, nightmare!
托福和雅思口语的区别是什么 哪个更难?
家详细分析托福和雅思口语的差别,以及到底哪个考试的口语更难。
在口语上,托福和雅思的差异极大。首先,雅思考试是真人考试,而托福考试是机器考试。这种差异让雅思的口语考试并不那么“标准化”,因为每个人和真人面试官的互动都不一样。而托福则非常标准化,同样的题目、准备时间和答题时间。
在考察的内容上,雅思更偏重生活化话题多一些,雅思的考察话题在每一场考试比较单一,除第一部分日常寒暄,第二部分和第三部分均就同一个大话题进行讨论,属于往“深了”讨论。而托福学术性话题则重一些,每个部分都是模拟了学生可能在大学校园遇到的场景。而且四个部分话题各不相同。
究竟哪个口语考试更难一些?毋庸置疑的是,口语都是各自考试最难的部分。很多同学最后雅思分数、托福分数上不去都受到了口语的制约。两个考试各有其难易之处。比如,托福答题时间非常固定,稍有走神、空白、卡壳分数就会比较难看,但是托福口语套路较深,很多内容可以提前准备好。雅思口语虽然没有学术内容,而且话题较为生活,与人交流氛围也略微轻松,但是每次考试话题单一风险较大,如果一个学生在某个话题上很不熟悉,很容易言之无物满盘皆输,而且雅思有真人互动,节奏不能由考生完全控制。在语言水平相同的情况下,与人交流羞涩腼腆的同学们,可能机器化考试更胜一筹;性格开朗的同学,则考雅思更能彰显自己的优势。
托福口语模板:大学教育有什么用
托福口语题目:Apart from getting relatively good jobs after graduation, what else benefits do you think can university students gain from university education? Give specific explanation in your response.除了获得相对好的工作,你认为大学教育对学生还有哪些益处。
郝新宇老师的Sample response:
In my view, one benefit is about affection. Studying in universities, youngsters tend to be mature in mind, polite in behaviors, elegant in appearance, thus young boys and girls will be more likely to be attracted by each other’s magnetism, consequently, they may harvest a beloved one or even a spouse.
The other benefit I think is that they can get acquaintance with friends from a variety of industries. They may meet friends who are adept in computer science or skilled at biology research or rich in knowledge on laws and policies and so on. In daily lives, whenever meeting some troubles, asking for help will be easier
托福口语模板:收到礼物卖掉或送给别人
托福口语题目:After receiving some presents, several months later, some people choose to sell the gifts or give the gifts to others. Do you think it’s a good idea and why? Give specific explanation in your response.收到礼物几个月后,一些人会卖掉礼物或转送他人。你是否认为这是个好主意,为什么。请在回答中给出具体的解释。
郝新宇老师的Sample response:
Personally speaking, I don’t think it's a good idea. The main reason is this choice will lose the meaning of giving presents. When giving you a present, no matter it is for your birthday or for the Christmas or for the New year or something else, the present represents the wish, the care, the love to you given by your friends; such good blessing is priceless and worth remembering everlastingly. However, if selling them or giving them to others, it means you don't cherish them, the good blessing to you is gone, which will make people giving you presents heart-breaking or even annoyed.