托福口语练习实用思路技巧汇总讲解
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托福口语备考训练的资料有很多,而想要真正提高口语水平,其实考生也并不需要把各种方法都逐一尝试过来。今天小编给大家带来了托福口语练习实用思路技巧汇总讲解,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
【高分备考】托福口语练习实用思路技巧汇总讲解
托福口语备考要诀:多练真题
俗话说:“熟能生巧”。大量的真题和模拟题的练习可以帮助我们摸清出题人的思路,把握做题规律。
托福口语备考要诀:舍长取短
美国人说话的特点是简洁明快,只求达意并不注重语法。而托福口语的考试更多的也是基于实际应用的角度,注重语言的人性化。所以,考生在做口语题的时候,要尽量多用名词和动词,少用形容词和副词;多用简单句和短句,少用复合句和长句。
托福口语备考要诀:经典五要素
所谓经典五要素,即WHO、WHAT、WHY、WHERE以及HOW。该方法适用于课堂对话和场景演讲,考生需要将要素点记下来,答题的时候只要把这些要素组织起来就可以了。
一般来说,托福对于口语表达的谋篇结构不会有太过苛刻的要求,考生只需做到条理清晰、逻辑完整即可。
托福口语备考要诀:倒金字塔结构
考试的时间是非常紧张的,但是考生又得满足“组织严密结构完整”的要求。服诺留学的专家建议,大家可以效法“倒金字塔结构”,即先把重点摆前头,再进一步修饰。具体来说,就是面对问题先直截了当的给出答案,然后再围绕核心答案进行阐述和解释。
托福口语备考要诀:跟读练音不能含糊
托福考试主要是美式英语,自然评分老师也是美国人。服诺留学的专家建议,如果大家能够熟练掌握“美音”,那么在口语考试当中分数肯定不会差。要想练就“美音”,首先要精听和跟读,然后进行跟读训练,反复纠正、模仿。
托福口语备考要诀:语速放慢保证流畅性
在托福口语考试当中,切忌出现过多的停顿,这就需要考生控制自己的语速了。服诺留学的专家建议,考生最好能够保持中等偏慢的语速,这样还可以边说边想。
托福口语备考要诀:生动运用词汇
口语词汇不用太多,常用词即可。但是考生一定要熟练掌握和运用一些小的转折连词、动词和美国口语的惯用方法,这会让你的口语表述听起来感觉很精彩。
新托福语法辅导:介词后的动名词
介词后的动词必须用动名词形式:
He left without paying his bill.
他没有付账就走了。
I apologize for not writing before.
我此前未能写信,谨表歉意。
She insisted on paying for herself.
她坚持要付她自己的那一份钱。
Before signing the contract,read the small print.
在签署合约以前,请详读小号字印出的内容。
还请注意某些名词+介词+动名词结构:
There′s no point in taking your car if you can′t park.
如果那里不能停放车子的话,你开车去就没多大意思了。
What′s the point of taking your car if you can′t park?
如果无处停放车子,你开车去还有什么意思呢?
Is there any chance/likelihood of his changing his mind?
他有可能改变主意吗?
新托福语法辅导:动词和介词
accuse sb of
apologize(to sb)for
long for
ask for/about
attend to
beg for
believe in
beware of
blame sb for
charge sb with(an offence)
compare sth with
comply with
conform to
consist of
deal in
depend on
dream of
fight with sb for
fine sb for
hope for
insist on
live on(food/money)
apply to sb/for sth
object tooccur to
persist in
prefer sb/sth to sb/sth
prepare for
punish sb for
quarrel with sb about
refer to
rely on
remind sb of
resort to
succeed in
suspect sb of
think of/about
wait for
warn sb of/about
wish for
例句如:
Do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼吗?
They were charged with receiving stolen goods.
他们被指控收受赃物。
you haven′t complied with the regulations.
你没有遵守条例规定。
For a week she lived on bananas and milk.
她靠吃香蕉喝牛奶过了一星期。
It never occurred to me to insure the house.
我从来也没想到过去给房子投保。
They persisted in defying the law.
他们多次犯法。
When arguments failed he resorted to threats.
他争辩不过别人的时候,就进行威胁。
注意:feel like+名词/代词意指“觉得想吃(喝)某东西或做某事”:
De you feel like a drink/a meal/a rest?
你想喝点什么/吃顿饭/休息一下吗?
feel like+动名词意指“觉得想做某事”:
I don′t feel like walking there.
我不想步行到那里去。
被动态动词当然可以接by+施动者,但它也可以接其他介词:
The referee was booed by the crowd.
裁判员遭到了观众的起哄。
The referee was booed for his decision/for awarding a penalty.
裁判员由于所作的裁决/所做出的犯规处罚而遭到起哄。
新托福语法辅导:介词与形容词、分词连用
about,at,for,in,of,on,to,with与某些形容词和分词连用:
absorbed in
according to
accustomed to
afraid of
anxious for/about
ashamed of
aware of
bad at/for
capable of
confident of
due to/for
exposed to
fit for
fond of
frightened of/at
good at/for
interested in
involved in
keen on
liable for/to
nervous of
owing to
pleased with
prepared for
proud of
ready forresponsible for/to
scared of
sorry for/about
successful in
suspicious of
terrified of
tired of
used to
例句如:
He was absorbed in his book.
他在全神贯注地读书。
She is afraid/frightened/scared of the dark.
她害怕黑暗。
According to Tom it′s 2∶30.
据汤姆说现在是两点三十分。(汤姆说是两点三十分。)
He is bad/good at chess
他棋下得不好/好。
Running is bad/good for you.
跑步对你没好处/有好处。(不利于健康的/利于健康的)
They are very keen on golf.
他们非常喜欢打高尔夫球。
Drivers exceeding the speed limit are liable to a fine.
超速行车的司机应受到罚款。
The management is not responsible for articles left in customers′cars.
管理人员对于留在顾客车内的东西概不负责。
I′m sorry for your husband.
我很同情你丈夫。(我怜悯他。)
I′m sorry for forgetting the tickets.
我忘了票的事,很对不起。
I′m sorry about the tickets.
关于票的事,我很抱歉。