托福口语备考提分必须掌握的7个实用技巧

托福口语备考中考生如果只是埋头做题，其实进步并不会很大,今天小编给大家带来了详解托福口语备考提分必须掌握的7个实用技巧，希望能够帮助到大家在托福口语中拿高分，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

【学习攻略】详解托福口语备考提分必须掌握的7个实用技巧

托福口语备考实用技巧：多练真题

大量的做真题和模拟题，可以从题目中摸清出题人的思路，把握做题规律，明白人家出这个题是想让你答什么，这个要诀是重中之重，说白了，没有一定量真题经验的累积，其它要诀都是虚招。

托福口语备考实用技巧：舍长句而取短句

ETS托福网考基于实际应用的角度，更加注重语言的人性化，所以，在做口语题的时候学生应该学会多用名词动词，少用形容词副词，多用简单句短句，少用复合句长句。这样不仅可以满足“表达清晰易懂”的评分条件， 同时还能满足“语法准确”的要求，可谓一石二鸟之计。当然，中间适当点缀一两句烂熟于胸的经典俚语，效果自然事半功倍。

托福口语备考实用技巧：经典五要素法

所谓经典五要素，是WHO WHAT WHY WHERE HOW。“谁，在什么时间什么地点做了什么事情，理由是什么?”在做第3、第4题的时候，由于增加了课堂对话和场景演讲，要在做笔记的时候将这些要素点记下来，然后在答题的时候将这些要素组织起来，就是一段逻辑性强、主题明确、结构完整的口语答案了。ETS对于口语表达的谋篇结构不会苛刻的要求，只要条理清晰，逻辑完整就会得到不错的分数。

托福口语备考实用技巧：倒金字塔结构

因为时间短，任务重，而且要满足“组织严密结构完整”的要求，那么一个比较不错的办法就是效法新闻的经典写法“倒金字塔结构”。所谓的倒金字塔结构就是把重点摆前头，再进一步修饰。首先要面对问题给出直截了当的答案，再围绕核心答案阐述解释。

托福口语备考实用技巧：跟读练音不能含糊

ETS的托福考试是基于美式英语基础上的，且口语的评分老师也是美国人，所以熟练掌握“美音”在口语这种主观题考试里是会有便宜可占的。最好的办法就是：精听和跟读。在精听的过程中，要学会找出“听力词汇”，就是外国人常连读的那些词和常用的一些连词。然后进行跟读训练，将自己的声音录下来与原声对比，然后再反复纠正、模仿，直至以假乱真。这样你的口语才会给评分老师留下自然、地道的印象。

托福口语备考实用技巧：语速放慢，保证流畅性

在口语考试中，中等偏慢的语速是保证停顿次数减少的一个办法，放慢的语速可以让你边说边想。如果一旦出现思想断流，这时候在精听过程中已被你据为己有的常用连词就会出来填补空间，使整个答案保持流畅。

托福口语备考实用技巧：生动运用词汇

词汇不讲究量，2500左右足亦，不讲究难度，常用词足亦，关键是熟练掌握和运用一些小的转折连词、动词和美国口语的惯用方法，这能让整个口语听起来感觉精彩。比如，描述一个人聪明的时候，如果你用的是smart而不是clever，会给人眼前一亮的感觉，会感受到你的口语是流淌出来的，而不是挤出来的。

托福口语三个模板积累

模板一：Favorite Room=desc ription:

My favorite room is my living room. It’s rectangular with the door on the left side of the south wall. In the wall opposite the door is a picture window. Below the window is a sofa. A rectangular coffee table is in front of sofa. Facing the sofa are two armchairs. An abstract painting is on the west wall. This bright and uncluttered room is my best place to hide from outside world to make me relax, think freely, and live comfortably.

模板二： Places of Interest/Attractions= Desc ription:

If I’d had a chance to visit a place I’ve never been to, I would like to go to Imperial Palace, which is also called Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital of China. In the heart of Beijing, it is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of some 580 years. Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural style. The reasons why I love there so much are based on the following aspects. First of all, the ancient buildings record the history path to tell us the legends of our ancestors, especially good for our young people to get familiar with our past. Furthermore, they are the symbols of Chinese traditional and rich culture. Last, they are standing there to make us understand our past; When we are facing the past, what we must do is to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.

模板三： Restaurants and Café：

If I had to say what features of restaurant and café I cared most, I would consider them from the following three angles. First of all, the food there must be very delicious and nutritious. I like something pretty from appearance and tasty from inside. It is better to taste it like my mom’s cuisine because it makes me feel I am the happiest in the world. Like hotpot. I feel good when I am having it. Second, the service there must be very considerate, which means, the waiters and waitresses there must be very nice and patient. Last, the atmosphere there must be very comfortable. Like the sofa there makes me feel at home and I can sit there for a whole day without tiredness. There better has some light music and quiet surroundings because I usually want to have a nice conversation with my friends. Those aspects I’ve mentioned above are the standards I care when I choose to go to a restaurant.

托福口语素材积累：常见短语

bus stop 汽车站

cargo boat 货船

commercial vehicle 商用车

double-decker bus 双层公共汽车

elevated railway\overhead railway 高架铁路;

highway code 交通法规

minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费

open to traffic 通车

passenger boat 客船

private car\railway network 铁路网

railway transport 铁路运输

road user 道路使用者

rush hour\taxi driver\cab driver 出租车司机

taxi rank\taxi stand 计程车车站;出租车总站

traffic jam交通拥挤

traffic policeman 交通警察

urban railway 市区铁路

utility car 公共车辆

托福口语中的缩略词总结

1. wanna /'wɒnə/

wanna = want to 想要，想做

Now I just wanna stop that.

现在，我只是想要停止它。

2. kinda /'kaɪndə/

kinda = kind of = a little bit 有点

I'm kinda familiar with the layout.

我比较熟悉这里的布局。

3. gonna /'gɒnə/

gonna = is/am going to 将要

What are you gonna get for his birthday?

他的生日你想买什么当礼物?

4. gotta /'gɒtə/

gotta = has/have got to 必须

But now I gotta pay.

但我现在必须付钱了。

拓展一下

gonna和gotta虽然看着像读起来也有点像，但是表达的意思却完全不同。gonna 表示打算做什么，想要做什么。而gotta则是have

to，必须做什么。

5. cuz/coz/cos /kəz/

cuz/coz/cos = because 因为

I believe you, cuz/coz/cos you have a faith in me.

我相信你，因为你总是信任我。

6. dunno /də'nəʊ/

dunno = don't/doesn't know 不知道

Who did it? I dunno!

是谁干的?我不知道!

7. hafta /'hæftə/

hafta = have to 必须要做

I hafta go home immediately.

我必须立刻回家。

8. whadd'ya

whadd'ya = what do you … 你干什么

whadd'ya want from me?

你想要我怎么做?

拓展一下

提到这个词，推荐由美国歌手亚当·兰伯特演唱的 Whataya Want From Me

Whataya Want from Me

Adam Lambert - For Your Entertainment (Deluxe Version)

9. sorta /'sɔ:tə/

sorta = sort of 有点

I was sorta in the middle of something.

我现在有点忙。

10. outta /'aʊtə/

outta = out of 没有，离开

I've gotta get outta here.

我得离开这儿了。

11. innit /'ɪnɪt/

innit = isn't it 不是吗?

We was robbed, innit?

我们被打劫了，不是吗?

12. ain't /eɪnt/

ain't = isn’t/haven't/hasn't 没有，不是

You ain't in high school anymore.

你们都不再是高中生了。