雅思口语低分的7个原因
导致雅思口语低分的7个原因给大家总结了雅思口语长久在低分游荡的几点理由。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
导致雅思口语低分的7个原因
过度重复考官问题
很多考生在考试中,因为当时对于题目并没有明确的答案,或者是之前口语备考中的习惯,会在考试时完全重复考官的问题,这样反而可能会带来不好的影响。
例如:Do you think it is important for people to do sports?
考生回答:yes, I think it is important for people to do sports.之后再加上拓展。
说实话,雅思口语考试中并没有要求考生能够对每个题目都飞快的给出答案,所以偶尔用也无可厚非,毕竟可以为考生争取到一些反应时间来组织观点或者语言,但是这种方法我个人建议尽量在趴三使用,而非趴一。
因为口语考试时间也有限,并且在part 1中大部分考官对学生的答案给予不太充足的时间(可能只有两句到三句话的时间就继续提问),如果考生在这种情况下还是以重复问题开头,既占用了学生展示自己语言能力的时间(因为在重复了问题之后,考生很有可能只会有一句或两句话的机会来具体说自己的观点并进行拓展),同时会让考官觉得从内容上来说没有太多新的信息,相对表达啰嗦,同时会让考官觉得有背诵固定结构的感觉(可能会影响分数)。
背诵痕迹太过明显
这里所说的背诵痕迹明显,并不是大家以为的将雅思考试part 1和part 2的内容完全背过,机械的在考场上背诵出来,而是指在一些比较简单的题目中,因为背诵固定套路,给出非常多无关的答案,影响交流的有效性。
例如:where do you come from?
考生回答:I come from Xi’an,which is an old city with hundreds years of history. I like my hometown verymuch because there are many different kinds of delicious food such as ….
其中,这个题目一般作为考试刚开始时的预热问题,所以主要就是为了让学生慢慢进入状态,而该学生的答案,给予考官太多信息,并且在具体内容上,考官并没有询问Do you like your hometown, 而该学生第二句的答案则明显回答考官没有询问的问题,所以跑题。这样的过度扩展,给出跟原先问题无关的答案,只会让考官有考生背诵答案的感觉。
答案过短
这种问题其实与上面相反,考生在口语中只会给出yes或者no这样几个单词的答案,并没有意识到要去主动扩展答案长度。
例如:Is chocolate popular in your country?
考生回答:yes, because it’s delicious.
从雅思口语考试的评分标准上来看,该生从流利度和连贯性上来说,并没有给予充分的解释(因为巧克力好吃并不代表它就一定会流行),所以内容逻辑性较差。从语法角度来讲,也没有展示出高分学生应该具备的一些语法结构。从词汇上来说也是如此。而从实际考试上来说,该生表现出的态度,很有可能让考官觉得该生拒绝交流,或者语言能力匮乏。所以,这样的过短答案请大家避免。
表达中过度停顿
我这里所指的过度停顿,是指学生因为过度紧张或者担心语言质量等原因,在回答中容易磕巴,停顿。
例如:Do you prefer taking photos by yourself or by other people?
考生回答:em… well…, I prefer take photos by myself. Sorry, taking photos bymyself. Because I don’t, eh, I look ugly when others take photos for me. …
首先澄清一个观念,在口语中大家是可以进行适量的停顿的,因为如果不进行停顿,反而会让考官觉得该生的内容背诵的嫌疑很大,但是所以大家在表达中,相反应该进行适度停顿,但这个例子里,该生因为没有思路或者因为想要改正相关的表达错误而一直停顿,反而暴露了该生准备并不充分,语言能力缺乏的问题。因为他的停顿是语言能力引起的(及词汇语法欠缺),而非因为本人因为合理思考(即本人对表述内容的回忆或者本人为了表述方便理解而出现的语音停顿)。
表达要求完美
在我自己授课的过程中,每当我问到雅思口语高分可不可以出现语法错误时,几乎90%考生都会回答不应该。这样的认识其实是有误区的。首先从语法单项的评分规则来看,六分和七分中都并没有提到:few grammatical errors。相反,7分的要求仅仅是:frequent error-free sentences。如果七分也只是要求频繁出现不错的句子,6分的要求则会更低。而从雅思官方给出的很多口语高分范例答案中,考生在7或8分的水平也并不是完全没有语法错误。所以对于那些总觉得自己说的所有句子都应该没有错误才能拿到高分的同学,请你们不用那么苛求自己。
但是,这里请大家注意,虽然烤鸭可以在口语中犯语法错误,但是并不意味着大家就不应该提高自己的语法使用精确度。从我之前参加雅思官方培训的反馈,考官判断学生语法水平的要求是:How effectively you deliver your meaning, 换句话来说,是指考生本人说出来的句子,考官能不能比较轻松的听懂意思。如果困难越小,则该学生语法程度越好。而如果考生本人存在大量基础语法错误,可能考官连你想说的意思都没办法“猜”出来,当然会影响分数。
不敢提出合理要求
因为很多学生在雅思口语正式考试之前,并没有太多接触外国人的机会,或者是很多学生认为考官决定了自己是否能够拿到好的分数,怕自己的一些行为让考官觉得反感而导致低分,所以很多考生在实际考试中,连一些合理的要求(例如要求考官重复题目,或者请求考官语速放慢)都不提。
以我个人的感觉来说,雅思考试说白了,是考生花钱来检测自己的语言水平,所以相对来说,算是一场公平交易,所以作为消费者的考生,向考官提出一些合理要求非常正常。而一般来说,考官也不会因为这些合理的要求胡乱打分。如果真的出现故意压分的现象,你也可以向相关工作人员投诉,维护自己的正当权益。
所以,下次如果出现这样的情况,请大家抓住机会,别出了考场以后再后悔。
容易因小失大
口语考试中因小失大的现象,其实非常普遍。
因为很多考生过度在意考官的一些表现(比如皱眉,打哈欠,冷笑,打断或者反驳等等),让学生从内心觉得自己口语一定会拿低分,或者对自己的回答越来越没有信心,放弃了展示自己口语水平的机会,或者越来越不愿意沟通,最后反而影响了本应该很好的成绩。
这里我想说明一点,雅思口语的实际分数,并不是就三个部分中某一个部分的表现来打分的,而是考官综合衡量该学生在整个口语考试过程中实际英语水平后,综合考虑之后的分数。那就意味着,考生偶尔一两道题目的失误,并不会完全毁掉这个学生的分数(因为很多题目本身确实非常难,考生给不出理想答案也很正常),所以请大家不要在意这些细节,而应该想在之后的题目中如何更好的弥补之前答案的不足。
以上就是导致雅思口语低分的7个原因的全部内容,可以看出这些原因当中,第一个至第四个是对于考生本人的口语水平来说的,口语水平不达标依然是口语低分的主要原因,第五个至第七个是口语交流中的注意事项,造成失分很可能是因为不自信或者没有掌握好与外国人交流的方式。
雅思口语part2高分话题范文:a special meal
Describe a special meal you were invited to.
You should say:
When and where you were invited
Who invited you
What you ate
And explain how you felt about the meal.
雅思口语part2高分话题范文参考:
Ok then, well I’m actually quite lucky in the fact that I’ve been invited to quite a number of special meals, and the one I’ve decided to talk to you about was a farewell dinner of a good friend of mine, because he was about to go off to Canada for a few years to start university there, so he invited a few of his close friends for a farewell dinner before heading off.
And one of the reasons I’ve chosen to talk about this meal instead of some of the others I’ve been to is simply that it’s still quite fresh in my memory. You know, it was only about a couple of weeks ago when it happened.And as for where we had the meal, well I can’t remember the exact name of the place, but it was quite a posh restaurant somewhere in the centre of the city, and judging from how nice it looked when I walked in, it seemed to be a pretty expensive place to dine. So I was kind of relieved that it wouldn’t be me footing the bill!And we also had our own separate room, which was nice, and probably just as well, seeing as we made quite a bit of noise during the meal, what with all the laughing and stuff going on.
Anyway regarding what we ate, well I couldn’t tell you every single dish that we had, because there was just so much, you know, the whole table was literally covered with food. I mean, there was crab, chicken, duck,what else, um,……oh yeah, shrimps, and, uh…..oh and a whole load of different vegetables. So by the end of it, I was absolutely stuffed. You know, we all ate masses, because the food was so good, and it would have been a bit of a pity to see it go to waste!
But anyway, finally then, with regard to how I felt about the meal, well to put it simply, I really enjoyed it. Because as well as the food, which was fantastic, I really enjoyed everyone’s company. You know, it was great being together with so many good friends, many of which I hadn’t seen in quite a while.
So yeah, all in all, it was a really special evening, and I’m extremely grateful to have been invited, and also very grateful to my friend for his generosity, as the bill must have come to quite a lot, I’m sure!
雅思口语part2高分话题范文:阅读健康生活文章
Describe an article you read from internet or magazines about healthy life
You should say:
what the article was about
where you read it (which magazine or website)
and explain what you learned/thought from the article
雅思口语part2高分话题范文参考:
Recently I came across an interesting article on the internet about the benefits of drinkingwarm water with lemon in the morning. The website name is bodyandsoul.com.au.
You would normally think that lemon water is just one kind of drink that helps keep your body hydrated, however, it brings you many other benefits that you can‟t imagine. – The article says that if you build up a habit of kicking off your day with a glass of warm waterwith the juice of half a lemon, you will do your body and mind a great favor.
Firstly, lemon juice is a great source of Vitamin C, thus it helps boost your immune system in fighting off colds and flu. Moreover, lemons are great for combating skin ageing because they are rich in antioxidant properties. Lemon also helps clean our urinary tract and detoxify our livers. The list of benefits doesn‟t end there. The high level of potassium in lemons can helpbrain and nerve functioning and control blood pressure. Lemon water can also ward offstress and depression, which have been linked to low levels of potassium. As a result, the article suggests if you continue drinking warm water with lemon first thing in the morningfor at least 21 consecutive days, you will notice the difference in your skin and general healthimmediately.
雅思口语低分的7个原因
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