雅思口语5分和6分到底有什么区别

雅思口语5分和6分到底有什么区别，为什么很多学校要求雅思口语6分?下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思口语5分和6分到底有什么区别

很多考生对于雅思考试的分数段的标准不是特别清晰，他们大部分不知道自己的水平在雅思口语中能够拿到多少分数，以及怎么样在自己英文水平的基础之上使用一些技巧让自己的分数能够上一个台阶。那么今天我就来给大家细致的讲一讲5分评分标准和6分之间的比较和区别。

1为什么要看5分和6分的评分标准?

中国考生平均分大概在5.2左右，也就是可以这么理解，大部分考生的分数其实是低于6分的，那么我们通过分析这两个分数段，可以更好的帮助大多数的考生从5分提高到6分。

在雅思口语里面，5分和6分里面的评分标准包含了很多的专业术语，通过对这些专业术语的解读，我们可以窥视雅思考官对于高分段学生的要求。

雅思口语5分和6分四个评分标准对比如下：

fluency and coherence.

5分：usually maintains flow of speech but uses repetition, self-correction and/or slow speech to keep going.

may over-use certain connectives and discourse markers

produces simple speech fluently, but more complex communication causes fluency problems.

6分：is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitation.

uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriately.

这个评分标准是关于流利度和连贯性，首先我们来分析一下里面的几个专业术语：connectives, discourse markers。

Connectives指的是连词，包括and, but, so, then, however, not only but also, although, firstly, to begin with, originally, in the first place, first of all, to be honest...等等。

Discourse markers指的是语气词，包括

Oops.. let me think now

Wow! Now, let me see...

Eh.. How shall I put it

Gee! What to say

gosh How to say it

Mhm. Than't an interesting question

Nah. Aha!

在雅思口语中在流利度和连贯性这一方面的评分标准中，我们可以对比出，5分的学生在去说的时候通常都会有犹豫不决，重复，自我更正，语速较慢的问题，而6分的学生是愿意回答的比较长一些，尽管也会有一些少许的自我更正，重复等问题。而这两个分数段都提到了连接词和语气词，通过两个专有名词的对比，我们可以立刻看出来，5分的同学通常不太会使用连词，即使在使用的时候，也是比较少的，比且对于个别的一些连词会过度使用，比如and, so有些同学就会一直喜欢讲这些，而6分的学生会用很多的连词，他们不会仅仅局限于少数几个连词上，尽管在使用个别连词的时候会有不妥之处。对于语气词其实也是一样的，5分使用的比较少，并且很多是过度使用的，而6分却是可以大量使用，虽然有不妥之处。

所以综合来看，如果一个5分的学生想拿到6分及其以上，一定要做的一件事就是首先一定要有回答问题的意愿，就是绝对不可以回答的太少。另外一定平时养成在说英语的时候多用一些连接词和语气词，就是平时在描述话题的时候，一定要让自己前后逻辑顺畅。连词和语气词可以帮你达到这一目的。

2.2lexical resource

5: manages to talk about familiar and unfamiliar topics but uses vocabulary with limited flexibility

attempts to use paraphrase but with limited flexibility

6: use a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inapppropriacies.

generally paraphrases successfully.

首先我们可以看到5分和6分的词汇上的区别是，5分不管在谈论熟悉还是不熟悉的话题时，词汇用的一般都是比较有限，而6分的水平需要比较大量的词汇去表达。当然这并不是要求考生在口语考试的时候用越多越大的词汇越好，因为写作中的有些词汇其实不可以出现在口语中的，这些大量词汇可以未必是难的，但是一定要保证地道，绝对不可以用汉语式的英语。另外我给大家在词汇上的建议就是，大部分中国学生喜欢用的词汇我们不要用。比如想到漂亮就是beautiful，想到好吃就是delicious，想到难看都是ugly。

另外我们一定要注意词汇评分标准准出现的一个术语叫做paraphrase，这个词是转译的意思。这一点也是我们要高度重视的，5分在转译时，总会出现一些问题，而6分基本上可以成功转译，这就是这两个分数的区别。那么什么叫做转译?用英文解释就是to write or say something by using different words.用不同的话表达相同的意思。所以关于这一点的评分标准我给大家的建议就是不要老是使用同一个词或者短语去表达。比如前面在描述很漂亮的时候，我用了attractive,下面如果还想表达这个意思，我就用gorgeous或者charming等来代替。

grammatical range and accuracy.

5: produces basic sentence forms with reasonable accuracy

uses a limited range of more complex structures, but these usually contain errors and may cause some comprehension problems.

6: use a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility

may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems.

语法的评分标准中，5分要求大家基本的句子要比较准确，而如果涉及到复杂句子的时候会产生很多的错误甚至误解。也就是说，5分其实不怎么需要复杂句子，你可以基本上都讲简单句子，即使考生在讲的时候出现了复杂的句子，这种复杂的句子也是基本都包含错误并且造成听力的障碍的。而六分的评分标准中要求简单的复杂的句子都要包含，但是如果复杂句子的时候，也会频繁的出现一些错误，但是基本不会太过于的造成考官理解的障碍。

所以，我们可以看出来，如果一个考生水平不错，并且需要拿到6分以上，建议该考生一定要将复杂句。但是不要本末倒置，因为有些学生水平本身很低，却大量的使用复杂句，导致产生大量的错误，并造成第一项评分标准的失分，这是得不偿失的。

pronunciation.

6：uses a range of pronunciation features with mixed control

shows some effective use of features but this is not sustained

can generally be understood throughout, though mispronunciation of individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times.

5: shows some, but not all, the positive features of band 6.

6分的发音这一项需要有各种语音现象出现在里面，这个语音现象在下面会谈到。另外，6分是需要从头到尾基本上都可以听到，尽管有些单词可能会造成理解上的困难。而5分的发音是部分反映了6分的好的一面。

语音现象其实包含很多，在这里我提几个比较重要的。

elision

这种语音现象叫做省音，具体来讲就是一种元音的省略。这种现象我们遇到的很多，比如最简单的do not, did not, can not分别读成don’t didn’t 和can’t。这一点其实在雅思口语中很重要，除了这些还包括很多常用的elision，比如I will=I'll there is=there's I’ve been to等等。

connected speech

这种语音现象实际上是指英语中的连音，这一点需要学生们比较系统的去学习，英文中从在大量这种现象，然而中国人讲的话中几乎没有任何的连音，所以这就要求大家好好的进行练习。比如pick it up, 外国人说的时候是pi cki tu p，在比如talk about it 会变成tal ka bou ti t.

schwa

这个在英语中的语音现象叫做弱化。这体现在太多的句子中，当然这里面举两个非常实用的例子：be going to和want to两者分别都会说成be gonna和wanna。!

3.总结

通过我们以上四个关于5分和6分评分标准的讲解，相信大家基本对于评分标准会有一个更深刻的理解。其实，通过分析评分标准，我们可以相应的在考生中使用一些考试技巧让自己拿到更高的分数。比如，我们可以多使用一些连词，语气词，多用一些地道的词汇，懂得词短语之间的转译，平衡简单句和复杂句的关系，尽量体现自己语音的一些现象。注意了这些我们可以更容易拿到高分。

雅思口语题库part1新题配参考答案：Visit relatives

雅思口语part1：Visit relatives

Do you often visit your relatives?你经常拜访你的亲戚吗?

Not to much, most of my relatives moved aboard, so a face-to-face visit isn’t practical when my schedules are busy. We usually celebrate festivals by sending cards and letters to far-away family members, or making time for a phone call or internet chat.

What do you do when visiting relatives?你拜访亲戚时都做些什么?

There is always a family ping pong tournament, brackets and all. The winner gets a cold 6-pack and bragging rights the rest of the year!

When was the last time you visited a relative?你最后一次拜访亲戚是什么时候?

My mom's side of the family live in another city 5 hours away, so I see them probably once every two three years. Last summer holiday, my cousin and I met in my home.

Why do people visit their relatives? 人们为什么要拜访他们的亲戚?

Not only in China, also other countries in the world, family members reunite to spend time with each other, away from the demands of work at some important day is a traditional ceremony. That is to promote family togetherness, keep family bonds alive and create family memories.

以上就是本期雅思口语part1话题的全部内容，更多雅思口语话题及参考答案，请继续关注小站雅思频道。友情提示：本答案仅供参考，屠鸭尚未成功，考生仍需努力。

雅思口语题库part1新题配参考答案：Travel

雅思口语part1：Travel

Do you like travelling? 你喜欢旅行吗?

Yes, I feel like I’m stuck in a rut in your daily life and I want to experience something unfamiliar and leave with new skills or knowledge.

Which cities have you travelled to? 你去过哪些城市?

I’m 25 years old and have the chance to have travelled quite a lot since I was born. I have visited Brazil (twice). Both times were to Rio for a few days only on business. Besides, I have traveled extensively in Thailand and Indonesia, across all regions.

What kind of cities do you like to travel to? 你喜欢去什么样的城市旅游?

Ronaldo Pisarenco, one of the many countries I want to visit is Spain, because I have been loving it since i was a child. I really love Spanish food and Spanish culture and art.

What is the place that left you the deepest impression when travelling? 旅行中给你印象最深的地方是哪里?

I’d say the Netherlands. Amsterdam is a great city, very beautiful and very liberal. Great people. The rest of the country is also very much worth visiting as there are some unexpected treasures to be found, cities that aren’t world-famous but certainly should be.

雅思口语题库part1新题配参考答案：Social network

雅思口语part1：Social network

How often do you use social networking applications? 你多久使用一次社交网络应用程序?

As a daily communication tools, I use wechat almost all day, for work and communicate. And I would read news on weibo when I go to and off work.

Why do you use social networking apps? 你为什么要使用社交网络应用?

Social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and MySpace have become powerful marketing and communication tools. We believe that using these channels to easily communicate with your customers is an excellent habit.

What are the disadvantages of social networking apps? 社交网络应用程序的缺点是什么?

personal data and privacy can easily be hacked and shared on the Internet. Which can make financial losses and loss to personal life. Social media can easily ruin someone’s reputation just by creating a false story and spreading across the social media.

Do you think it is good to make friends online? 你认为在网上交朋友好吗?

Making friends online is easier for some people because there’s a screen between you and the other person. There’s time to think of what you want to say and you don’t have to worry about what the other person thinks of your appearance. Therefore, it’s a low-risk way of putting yourself out there and in a position to meet new people.

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