翻译资格考试选用什么字典上考场
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翻译资格考试选用什么字典上考场?
(一)选用哪本英汉词典?
按CATTI考试规定，笔译考试考生可携带纸质英汉词典和汉英词典各一本参加考试。关于英汉词典，我推荐复旦大学陆谷孙教授主编的《英汉大词典(第二版)》(上海译文出版社出版)。
《英汉大词典》是我国首部独立研编的综合性英汉词典，兼具百科全书的性质。这部“中国制造”的词典1991年出版后即成为联合国编译人员使用的主要英汉工具书，被誉为“世界范围内最好的双语词典之一”。出版16年来，《英汉大词典》的影响已难以估量。截止2005年，《英汉大词典》已累计发行36万册，迭次获奖。2007年4月，《英汉大词典(第二版)》出版。新版除对旧版中的软硬伤勘误纠错外，更着重于更新专有名词和术语的信息，增补英语新词、新义、新用法。新版收录约22万词条，其中增2万余条新词新义，设附录13种。
我于2001年购得《英汉大词典》(第一版)，六年来日日请益，获益良多。在备考二级笔译的八个月中，这本词典更是须臾不可离手。2005年12月我带着这本词典走进了二级笔译考试的考场。偶尔遇见的几个生词都没有逃出这本词典的范围。后来者是幸福的，因为你们可以带着《英汉大词典》(第二版)走进考场。
对有志于从事翻译工作的学生而言，这本词典是一位良师。当然，请千万不要为了一时之需而购买这本词典，因为带着平时使用的词典考试最顺手。我吁请大家在平时学习中也能勤于查阅，定有所得。
(二)选用哪本汉英词典?
关于汉英词典，我推荐吴景荣和程镇球二位先生主编的《新时代汉英大词典》(商务印书馆出版)。
这本词典由商务印书馆于世纪之交隆重推出，是我国迄今为止篇幅最大、收词最全、内容最新的一部大型汉英词典。本词典在我国著名英语专家、《汉英词典》主编吴景荣教授和外交部英语专家程镇球先生的主持下，由十多位活跃在当今英语界的专家教授通力合作、呕心沥血十余年编纂而成。值得一提的是，王燕老师也参与了本词典的编写工作。
该词典收词广泛，全书条目近十二万，为我国同类词典之冠，注意收录政治、经济、文化、金融、高科技等方面的流行新词(含港、台词语)，并提供各领域重要的专有名词及其背景简释，具有百科功能。释义准确，译文精当，所有词条和例证均经汉语和英语专家审定。
从应考的角度说，带入考场的词典当然是越大越好。但这本词典的好处不仅仅是“大”，更重要的优点是例句丰富，这对考生大有裨益。
特别需要指出的是，目前坊间汉英词典比较多。这本词典我用得比较勤，感觉比较顺手，但推荐这本词典仅是我的一家之言，供大家备考时参考。
2020年catti笔译三级强化试题
举世闻名的长江三峡是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡的总称，它西起重庆市奉节县白帝城，东至湖北省宜昌市的南津关，全长193 公里。
The world- famous Three Gorges is the joint name for Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. It extends from the White Emperor' s Town in Fengjie County, Chongqing City in the west to the Nanjin Pass in Yichang City, Hubei Province in the east, with a total length of 193 kilometers.
万里长江在这里切开崇山峻岭，夺路东下，两岸峭壁插天，高峰入云;
All the way along, the Yangtze River cuts through high mountains and surges eastward, with precipitous cliffs and towering peaks reaching to the skies on both sides.
峡内急流汹涌，泡漩翻腾，云飞雾绕，景象万千，以雄、险、奇、幽著称于世，是长江风景旅游线上最奇秀、最集中的旅游资源
Rapid torrents twist and turn, roaring through the gorges against curling clouds and whirling mists, presenting a great variety of majestic scenes. For its being magnificent, perilous, grotesque and tranquil at the same time, the Three Gorges is well- known as the major tourist attraction on the traveling route of the Yangtze River.
风景名胜如同颗颗明珠，由金色的长江串联起来，成为海内外游人十分向往的旅游热线。(164 字)
Scenic spots and historic sites shine like a string of pearls on the golden River, offering a hot traveling route eagerly taken by tourists at home and abroad.
词汇表：
Pass /pɑːs/关口;要隘
Precipitous /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/ 险峻的; 陡峭的
Grotesque /ɡrəʊˈtɛsk/ 奇形怪状的，怪诞的
Perilous /ˈpɛrɪləs/ 险恶的
Majestic /məˈdʒɛstɪk/ 壮丽的; 雄伟的
Tranquil /ˈtræŋkwɪl/ 宁静的
Whirl /wɜːl/ 快速旋转
2020年catti笔译三级强化试题
上海博物馆展出一件“透光镜”，它是西汉时期的珍品，直径为11.5厘米。这面铜镜与普通铜镜一样，背面有图案，还有铭文。
In Shanghai Museum, one finds a treasure of the Western Han period, the "penetrative bronze mirror", measuring 11. 5 cm in diameter. Like ordinary bronze mirrors, it bears patterns and inscriptions on the back.
奇怪的是，当一束光线照到镜面，反射投影在墙壁上，墙上的光亮圈内竟出现铜镜背面的图案和文字，好像是从镜背“透”过来的，故称“透光镜”。
But what amazes people is that when a bundle of rays is projected onto the surface of the mirror, which, in turn, reflects the light onto the wall, the patterns and inscriptions on the backside are shown in the ring of the light, as if they had penetrated the whole thickness of the mirror. Hence the name of the mirror.
对于这种现象，在过去很长的时间里，科学家们都感到惊奇，人们把它称作“魔镜”。
For a long time in the past, even scientists were so puzzled at the phenomenon that it was called a "magic mirror."
今天，我国已可仿制出售，作为旅游纪念品，很受外国游客的欢迎。我国古代常把铜镜当作随葬品。
Today, reproductions of this mirror are being made and sold as souvenirs and they appeal very much to tourists. In ancient times, bronze mirrors were very often used as sacrificial objects.
在古墓中，往往发现铜镜放置在死者的头顶或胸侧。有时把铜镜和木梳一起放在漆匣内或小荷包里。
In the ancient tombs, one can always expect to find bronze mirrors placed on top of the head or beside the chest of the dead. Sometimes, bronze mirrors and combs were put together in lacquer boxes or small pouches.
在发掘古墓时，还发现有的铜镜放在墓顶上方，据说这是为了“辟邪”和“降妖”。(245字)
In unearthing ancient tombs, bronze mirrors were sometimes discovered on the inner topsides, in order to keep away evil spirits and subdue demons, so it was said.
2020年catti笔译三级强化试题
中国同湄公河五国山水相连，传统友谊世代相传，是天然的合作伙伴和紧密的友好邻邦。
China and the five Mekong River countries share the same mountains and rivers. We are long-standing friends, natural partners and close neighbors.
中国同湄公河五国都建立了全面战略合作伙伴关系，利益紧密交融，合作基础扎实。
China has established comprehensive strategic partnerships with all the five countries. Our interests are closely intertwined, and our cooperation is solidly-based.
2015年，中国同五国贸易总额达1939亿美元，双边人员往来超过1500万人次。中国是柬埔寨、缅甸、泰国和越南的第一大贸易伙伴，是柬埔寨、老挝和缅甸的第一大投资国。
In 2015, China's total trade with the five countries reached US$193.9 billion, and mutual visits exceeded 15 million. China is now the largest trading partner of Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam, and it is the top investor in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar.
创建澜湄合作机制可以说是水到渠成，有利于发挥六国地缘相近、人文相亲、经济互补性强的优势，激发各国的内在发展潜力，也将为亚洲发展和民生改善注入新的活力。
Against this backdrop, the Lancang-Mekong cooperation mechanism has been launched to better leverage the geographical proximity, cultural affinity and economic complementarity of our six countries and generate great domestic development potential. Such a timely move will also help to inject fresh impetus to development and to betterment of people's lives in Asia as a whole.
亚洲的发展离不开和平稳定的地区环境，澜湄次区域国家也是受益者，这是我们谋发展、促合作的前提。
For Asia to achieve development, there must be an environment of peaceand stability. Such an environment brings benefits to Lancang-Mekong countriesand provides the basis for Lancang-Mekong cooperation and development.
中国与湄公河五国唇齿相依，有着互尊互信、和睦相处、守望相助的良好传统，这也是我们开展合作的优势。
China and the five Mekong River countries are as closely linked as lips and teeth. We enjoy the fine tradition of mutual respect, mutual trust, mutual assistance and harmonious coexistence. This puts us in a favorable position for cooperation.
中国和湄公河国家地理相近、文化相通、人民相亲。赴湄公河五国的中国游客人数逐年攀升，2015年达到1280万人次，中国已成为泰国和越南最大旅游客源国。
China and Mekong countries enjoy geographical proximity, cultural affinity and close people-to-people ties. The number of Chinese tourists traveling to the five Mekong countries has been growing each year to reach 12.8 million visits in 2015. China has become the largest source of tourists for Thailand and Vietnam.
近年来，湄公河国家年轻人学习汉语的热情高涨，2015年中国和湄公河五国互派留学生总数已超过6万人。
In recent years, young people in Mekong countries have become more enthusiastic about learning the Chinese language. In 2015, China and the five Mekong countries exchanged over 60,000 students in total.
开展产能合作将进一步巩固澜沧江—湄公河国家业已紧密的经济纽带。各成员国应通过开展产能合作共享机遇、共迎挑战，实现可持续发展和共同繁荣，让产能合作成果惠及各国民众。
Production capacity cooperation will further strengthen the existing close economic ties among the Lancang-Mekong countries. Member countries will enhance production capacity cooperation to share the opportunities, meet common challenges, achieve sustainable development and common prosperity to the benefits of our people.
加强澜湄国家软硬件联通，改善澜湄流域线、公路线和铁路线网络，推进重点基础设施项目，在澜湄地区打造公路、铁路、水路、港口、航空互联互通综合网络。加快电力网络、电信和互联网建设。落实贸易便利化措施，提升贸易投资，促进商务旅行便利化。
Step up both hardware and software connectivity among the LMC countries. Improve the Lancang-Mekong rivers, roads and railways network, push forward key infrastructure projects to build a comprehensive connectivity network of highway, railway, waterway, ports and air linkages in the Lancang-Mekong region; expedite the construction of network of power grids, telecommunication and the Internet; implement trade facilitation measures, promote trade and investment and facilitate business travel.
澜沧江-湄公河发源于中国青藏高原唐古拉山脉，流经中国、缅甸、老挝、泰国、柬埔寨和越南六国，在越南胡志明市注入南海，是世界第六长、亚洲第三长河流，被誉为“东方多瑙河”。
澜沧江-湄公河在中国境内称澜沧江，流出中国国境后被称为湄公河，干流全长约4880公里，是亚洲唯一的连接六国的国际河流，90多个民族依河而居，流域面积约80万平方公里，流域总人口约3.26亿。
2020年catti笔译三级强化试题
中国是一个人口大国，国情复杂，在推进农业现代化的进程中，我们将坚持家庭经营在农业中的基础性地位，推进多种形式的农业经营方式创新。
China is a big populous country with complex national conditions. In the process of agricultural modernization, we will stick to the fundamental role of family farming in agriculture and continue to promote multi-form innovative ways of agricultural operation.
在严格保护农民土地权益、尊重农民意愿的基础上，鼓励有条件的农户流转土地经营权，鼓励农民联合与合作。
On the basis of effectively protecting farmers' land rights and interests and respecting their will, we encourage farmers, as their conditions are ready, to transfer their land management right to others; we also encourage farmers' union and cooperation.
这几年，中国家庭农场已增加到87万家，平均规模达到13公顷(200亩)，农民专业合作社数量超过110万家，成为农业现代化的重要力量和发展方向。
In recent years, the number of Chinese household farms has increased to 870,000, with an average scale of 13 hectares (or 200 mu), and farmers' cooperatives, exceeding 1.1 million in number, have become an important force and development direction in agricultural modernization.
以家庭经营为基础，推进适度规模经营，发展现代农业，有利于更好地“供养中国”，也会对世界粮食安全作出贡献。
To promote farm operation with an appropriate scale and develop modern agriculture on the basis of family farming will help better feed China, thus contributing to world food security.
人人有饭吃，是人类最基本的生存权利，是一切人权的基础。全球农业发展取得了长足的进步，但饥饿和贫困依然是一种“无声的危机”，是深深困扰全人类的“阿喀琉斯之踵”。
Food for all is, for mankind, the most fundamental right of survival, which serves as the basis for all other human rights. Great progress has been made in the global agricultural development. Yet hunger and poverty have remained a "silent crisis". They are like the "Achilles heel", deeply troubling all human beings.
中国与世界各国特别是发展中国家的农业合作发展很快。近些年，我们在亚洲、非洲、拉美、太平洋等地区近100个国家，建立了农业技术示范中心、农业技术实验站和推广站，先后派遣农业专家和技术人员3万余人次，同时帮助这些国家培养了一大批农业技术人员。
China's agricultural cooperation with other countries, in particular developing countries, has been on the fast track. In recent years, we have set up agricultural technology demonstration centers, experimental stations and promotion stations in nearly 100 countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Pacific. We have sent over 30,000 agricultural experts and technicians to these countries and helped them to train a large number of technicians of their own.
我们这一代中国人经历过饥饿的痛苦，我们与仍处在饥饿状态的人们感同身受，我们希望看到饥饿和贫困在全球被消灭，我们愿意与各国分享农业技术、经验和农业发展模式。中国的杂交水稻良种已经使很多国家受益。
The Chinese of my generation had suffered from hunger, so we share the feelings with people who are still suffering from hunger. We hope to see hunger and poverty eliminated in the whole world and we are willing to share with other countries agricultural technologies, experience and development models. In fact, China's improved hybrid rice strains have already benefited many countries.
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