托福听力抓关键词训练思路价值分析
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托福听力素材篇幅较长内容很多，因此很多同学备考时都会选择训练抓关键词的听力技巧。下面小编就和大家分享托福听力抓关键词训练思路价值分析，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福听力抓关键词训练思路价值分析
托福听力抓关键词备考方法真的实用吗?
鼓励考生着重关键词的听力教学法(listen out for the key, stressed content words)可能很多同学都了解过，也有不少人实际使用下来的确有所收获。诚然关键词-the key, stressed content words非常重要，但有时候过度使用还是存在一定弊端的。
在托福听力备考中，卡搜恒如果只是关注“WHAT was said”，而不是“HOW it was said”,其实就相当于过分关注了听力的结果-PRODUCT，而非过程-PROCESS，而这对大家听力能力持续提升是非常不利的。
从中外考生差异分析关键词技巧
Native speakers会强调用关键词来构建含义，是因为他们不需要关注the words in between，也就是看似没有实在含义的、连接关键词的词，因为他们在熟悉的语境中，早已做好准备，知道上下文在说什么。而大部分中国考生不是Native speakers。听到关键词是目标，并不是训练听力的方法，以目标-GOAL替代方法-METHOD的做法是存在问题的。所以考生需要真正把听力备考的重心，放在训练自身如何去有效听，去践行听力过程的四步骤：
1.Bringing external knowledge to the listening situation
2.Decoding recognizing the words the speaker uses
3.Constructing meaning
4.Revising understanding as new information comes in
托福听力正确备考思路分析
考生应该先把听力外在知识带入听力语境中，如文化知识、常识、生活经历、语言知识、话题知识等，听前阶段-Pre-listening非常重要。听力练习/做题前的知识储备有重要作用(即使是针对托福听力这种看似不要求专业知识的考试)这一点往往是大家针对应试的听力训练中大有不足的地方。
另外考生也需要训练在语流-Stream of speech中，识别词汇的能力，这一部分要求我们可以用精听和辨音训练来达成;
下一步骤是预测-推测-构建含义，即使考生没有听清每个单词，也可以根据上下文做出接近正确的推测和预判;
最后一个步骤重在调整，考生应该学会随着新信息的涌入不断修正和调整自己对已经接收的信息的理解。
以上就是托福听力备考抓关键词的技巧的一些辩证分析，希望大家能够合理运用这种方法进行更为高效的备考。
新托福听力备考：单句练习
1. The tank is almost empty, but I think there’s a gas station about 20 miles up the road.
油箱快没有油了，不过我想顺着这条路往前走约20英里的地方有一个加油站。
2. If you aren’t able to pay cash for the television set, you can make arrangements with the credit manager for 12 payments.
如果你不能付现金买电视机，你可以与负责信贷的经理商定分十二次分期付款。
3. I don’t intend to stop by the post office, but I will go to the grocery store and to the cleaner’s after I see the doctor.
看完医生之后我不打算顺便去邮局，但是将去食杂店和干洗店。
4. I had to stand in line for two hours to get a first-row seat for the performance.
我不得不排了两个小时的队以搞到第一排的演出票。
5. Jack can’t go to the movies with you because he needs to brush up on his notes.
杰克需要温习笔记，不能跟你去看电影。 (复习，重新学习。)
6. With 30 seconds to go in the football game, the Harvard halfback scored a touchdown to beat Yale.
在离橄榄球比赛结束前还剩30秒钟时，哈佛队的中卫获得底线得分，结果击败了耶鲁队。
7. An assembled lawnmower costs $125, but it’s only $100 if you put it together yourself.
一台装配好的割草机价值125美元，而如果你自己组装的话仅需100美元。
8. Dave had to take a cut in pay to keep from losing his job.
大卫不得不降低工资以便不失去工作。
9. Bill was on the verge of speeding when he saw the patrolmen.
彼尔在发现巡警时车子几乎超速。(on the verge of: 几乎，差不多。)
10. Instead of waiting until tomorrow or Wednesday, Bob wants to get right to work.
鲍勃想马上投入工作而不是等到明天或星期三。
11. I took more time on the last question than I did on the first four.
我在最后一个问题上所花的时间比在前四个问题上多。
12. We’re closed on Sundays, but we stay open from 8 until 6 on weekdays and from 8 until 12 on Saturdays.
我们星期天关门，平日从早8点营业到晚6点，星期六从早8点到中午12点。
13. The student kept on talking even though the teacher had asked him to stop.
尽管老师让他住嘴，这个学生还是不住地讲话。
14. Because she wanted to take a walk, Mrs. Jones asked Linda to keep an eye on the baby.
琼斯夫人想出去散步，请琳达照看孩子。
15. Before finding out that a neighbor had broken his window, the father scolded his child for having done it.
在发现是一个邻居打破了他的窗户之前父亲痛骂了孩子一顿。
16. The hostess made every effort to see that her guests got the food and drinks they wanted.
女主人尽一切努力保证她的客人们都有他们所要的食物和酒。
17. John attended kindergarten and grade school in New York City and high school in Washington, but he received his higher education in Chicago.
约翰在纽约上的幼儿园和小学，在华盛顿读的中学，但在芝加哥受的高等教育。(grade school：<美>小学。)
18. It’s hard to believe that Bill is a sophomore at Memphis State University.
很难相信比尔是梦菲斯州立大学的二年级学生。
19. Mike hasn’t touched a book since this semester began.
从这个学期开始以来，麦克一本书也没有碰。
20. Fred rented a car and drove to Dallas.
佛雷德租了辆汽车开到达拉斯。
新托福听力备考：单句练习
1. The green check bedspread is prettier, but the sullen blue one is cheaper.
方格图案的绿色床罩样子好看一些，但颜色不鲜明的蓝色床罩价钱便宜一些。
2. Mary told me that she would graduate in June if she could get the chemistry course she needs out of the way.
马利告诉我如果她能把所需的化学课解决了，就将于七月份毕业。
3. To operate the machine properly, you must keep the top closed while the machine is spinning.
为使机器运转正常，在它运转时必须始终将顶部盖上。
4. It’s a shame John eats sweets whenever he gets the chance.
约翰只要有机会就吃糖，真不象话。
5. We would have had a better time at the party if we had known some of the other guests.
如果认识了其他的一些客人的话我们本来会在晚会上玩得要更开心。
6. Tigers eat human beings only on rare occasions when food is scarce.
老虎只有在食物短缺的罕见的情况下吃人。
7. I’m only an acquaintance of Bill Jones, but he seems a likable fellow.
我只是认识比尔.琼斯，但他似乎是一个让人喜欢的伙伴。
8. The shoe shop is on the eastside of the shopping center close to the cafeteria.
鞋店在购物中心的东侧，靠近自助餐厅。
9. Peter wishes to be an architect like his father.
彼得希望象父亲一样当一名建筑师。
10. After Mary was almost asleep, she realized that she had forgotten to set the alarm.
马利快睡着了之后才意识到忘记了设置闹表。
11. If Carolyn doesn’t improve in math this semester, she’ll have to find a tutor.
如果这学期卡洛琳数学没有长进的话，她必须找一个辅导老师。
12. What he did came as no surprise to me.
他做的事没有使我感到吃惊。(come as a surprise: 使人吃惊。)
13. Twice as many men as women are insurance agents.
男保险推销员的人数是女保险推销员的二倍。
14. When Mr. Morris returned to his office after lunch, his secretary had a message for him from his lawyer.
莫里斯先生吃过午饭回到办公室时他的秘书把他的律师的留言交给了他。
15. The plane was supposed to land at 6 o’clock, but the flight was 30 minutes ahead of schedule.
飞机原定六点降落，但航班提前了半小时。
16. Frank doesn’t care if Harry leaves or stays.
佛兰克根本不在意哈里是去还是留。
17. I remembered his face when I ran into him, but his name escaped me.
当撞见他时我认出了他的面孔，但是他的名字我却想不起来了。
18. I understand that Susan has broken her engagement to Walter, but she doesn’t seem at all upset about it.
我知道苏珊已经解除了与沃尔特的婚约，但她似乎没有对此感到不安。
19. Mr. Carno always wore old clothes although he had a sizable bank account.
尽管在银行有一笔数目可观的存款，卡诺先生却总是穿着旧衣服。
20. Once John realized that he had made a mistake, he went back and corrected it.
一旦约翰意识到自己犯了个错误，他便回过头改正。
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