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英语写作词汇替换表和介词总结,还怕不高分吗?

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英语写作词汇替换表和介词总结,还怕不高分吗?

高二是高中学习的关键时期,不仅课程任务重,而且很大程度上决定着学生今后的发展方向,以及能否考入理想的大学。有着丰富教学经验的老师,向大家传授高二各学科学习技巧,希望对高二学生掌握良好的学习方法、提高学习效率有所帮助。以下是英语学科的主要学习方法。

  高分技巧:英文写作第一反应词替换表

  很多同学在写作的时候,往往想到某个意思,立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇,这些词汇在英语教学中,我们称他们为第一反应词,所谓第一反应词,很好理解,就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么,如果要写出一篇高质量的文章,除了内容,词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力,我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量,原因很简单,大家背了很多漂亮的单词,但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会,而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面,我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。

  through->in term of/via

  operate->manipulate

  offspring->descendant

  inevitable-dispensable

  detail->specific

  explain->interpret

  obvious->conspicuous

  hurt->vulnerable

  use->employ/utilize

  value->merit

  provide->lend->offer

  true->accurate

  leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in

  more and more->increasing/growing

  hardly->merely->barely

  well- known->outstanding

  large->miraculous/marvelous

  although->albeit/notwithstanding

  in fact->actually/virtually

  want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to

  because->in that

  may be->probably

  to sum->to summarize/in conclusion

  explain->interpret/illustrate

  change->alert

  chance->alternative

  custom->convention/tradition

  think->contemplate/muse /meditate/retrospect

  arouse->ignite/stimulate /spur/motivate

  limit->stress/hinder /hamper

  key->crucial/vital /consequential

  old->ancient

  emphasis->accentuate

  devote to->dedicate to

  character->trait/individuality /idiosyncrasy/personality

  expect->anticipate

  join->participate

  delegate->representative

  bias->prejudice/discriminate /tendency

  thrive->palmy/floushing /prosperity

  clash->conflict/collision /rencounter

  publicize->propagandize

  agree partly->agree with reserve

  proper->apposite

  want to->desire

  big city->metropolis

  lawmaking->legislation

  first->primarily

  but->nonetheless/nevertheless

  child->juvenile

  absorb->assimilate

  hand in->render

  undermine->sap/enervate /debilitate

  get into chaos->with chaos ensuing

  key->pivot/crux

  sway->vacillate

  fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism

  persusive->thorough/sound /specific/convincing

  consider->take into account

  vague->gratuitous/unwarranted /oversimplified

  高中英语中常见带介词“to”的短语总结

  be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好

  be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

  be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于

  be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为

  be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

  be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应

  be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚

  be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起

  be exposed to暴露于;遭受

  be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…

  be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to习惯于;有…习惯

  be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做

  lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

  put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起

  look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意

  stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;

  see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

  make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于

  come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答

  add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外

  turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于

  look up to 尊敬 admit to承认

  belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始

  cling to 附着 fall to 开始

  respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

  amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样

  refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢

  agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)

  take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来

  turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

  show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

  drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……

  set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事

  occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达

  be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住

  help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守

  do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人

  date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于

  come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)

  when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算

  describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

  trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……

  the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法

  on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

  be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生

  be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要

  be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患

  be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等

  be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

  be familiar to 为 ……熟悉 be similar to 和……相似

  be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚

  be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用

  be good to sb对某人好 (比较:be good for 对……有益处)

  be bad to 对……不好

  be bad for(比较:对……有害处)

  be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

  next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边

  due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事

  owing to 由于;因……的缘故 thanks to 多亏了;由于

  as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于

  in/with relation to 关于;就……而论

  according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照

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