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英语词汇精讲:need的主要用法和词汇用法

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英语词汇精讲:need的主要用法和词汇用法

高二是高中学习的关键时期,不仅课程任务重,而且很大程度上决定着学生今后的发展方向,以及能否考入理想的大学。有着丰富教学经验的老师,向大家传授高二各学科学习技巧,希望对高二学生掌握良好的学习方法、提高学习效率有所帮助。以下是英语学科的主要学习方法。

  英语词汇用法:fit,match,suit之间的区别

  fit,match,suit.

  ①fit 与sui可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思.fit 指大小、尺寸合体,suit指颜色,花样或款式适合.

  如:The coat fits me well. 这件上衣我穿着很合身.

  The colour of the cloth suits a woman at my wife’s age. 这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿.

  ②match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配.

  如:The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully. 人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美.

  1. I can’t go that far .Long plane trips don’t me.

  A. agree with B. agree to C. fit for D. match with

  2. He knows a lot about film .No one in our class can him in that knowledge.

  A. catch B. suit C. compare D. match

  1-2解:AD.

  3. The shirt is two sizes for me. Would you please show me another one?

  A. larger B. too large C. more large D. very large

  解:B习惯用语问题.说明:英语中,表示“(衣帽等)太大或太小因而不合适“,须用 too large/small for sb. “对某人大几号为”“sizes too large for sb.”

  英语词汇精讲:need的主要用法

  didn't need to do表示: 过去不必做某事, 事实上也没做。

  needn't have done表示: 过去不必做某事, 但事实上做了。

  John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she didn't need to walk back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她不必步行回家了。

  John went to the station with the car to meet Mary, so she needn't have walked back home. 约翰开车去车站接玛丽,所以她本不必步行回家了。 (Mary步行回家,没有遇上John的车。)

  典型例题

  There was plenty of time. She ___.

  A. mustn't have hurried  B. couldn't have hurried  C. must not hurry  D. needn't have hurried

  答案D。needn't have done. 意为"本不必",即已经做了某事,而时实际上不必要。

  Mustn't have done 用法不正确,对过去发生的事情进行否定性推断应为couldn't have done, "不可能已经"。 must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。

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