托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解之重听题和判断题
托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解之重听题和判断题
大家备考托福听力时需要尽早意识到并进行练习的主要目标。今天小编给大家带来了托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。盘点托福听力中常见的8种数字表达
托福听力常见题型解题思路讲解：重听题和判断题
重听题
重听题是托福听力题目中一种非常特殊的题型。在这种题目中，讲述人会把录音材料中的一小部分内容重新读一遍，然后让考生根据这段重新听到的内容找出符合要求的选项。在考试中，每道重听题中都会给出一个耳机的图标。其常见的提问方式为：
Listen again to part of the lecture, then answer the question.
What does the professor mean when she says this?
重听题的解题思路比较多样化。有些题目考查所重复段落的含义，有些题目考查段落中某个习惯用语的含义。考生要根据自己所听到的内容，辨别出题人想考查的到底是哪方面的内容。另外，有些重听题中虽然重复了一部分文章内容，但是必须结合重复的内容在录音材料中的上下文去推理才能得出答案。所以考试在做题时要保持清醒的头脑，如果发观从重复的内容中找不到答案，就要立刻回忆，从上下文中去寻找正确答案。
是非判断题
是非判断题也是托福考试改革后出现的较为新颖的题型，一般是列出很多与录音材料中所提及的内容较为相似的句子，让考生辨別究竟哪些是录音材料中提到的。以下例题是其常见的出题方式：
The professor discusses how an animal becomes a fossil after its death. Indicate whether each sentence below is a step in the process.
YES/NO
The animal dies.
The hard tissues decompose.
The soft tissues decompose.
The hard tissues remain.
是非判断题多数情况下与细节题考查的内容有类似之处，需要考生多关注录音材料中的细节之处。是非判断题的YES和NO的答案个数并不是平均分配的，但一般不会出现所有答案全是YES或者NO的情况，考生可以利用这一点，在做题时判断自己的选项是否选得合适。
托福听力：听力低分7个原因
(1)仅做题。浪费了提高实力的好材料。
不可否认的，无论什么样的方法，托福听力水平提高的最后落脚点还是会放在“听”本身上，只有足够的题量用来把耳朵叫醒，才能在考试的时候事半功倍。但是仅仅做题是没有什么用处的，做题是方法不是解决问题的根本。在做题的同时大家可能要在听力的各种影响因素上面都花上些力气，比如背景知识，分类词汇等等。没有这些辅助的知识，做题就是浪费了好的材料。
(2)无解析。含糊着与好文章擦肩而过
托福听力训练的材料的好坏的最重要的判断标准就是听力材料后面有没有精辟的解析。只有有了准确精辟的听力材料解析，才能使考生们明白，何处对，和出错，该如何改进才能提高托福听力的实力，才能真正的应用这些好的材料。
(3)贪图量。囫囵吞枣、走马观花，无质量
托福听力训练是一个磨耳朵的过程，但是这个过程并不是只靠时间就能堆出来的。听力材料量的多少是衡量能否提高听力水平的一个标准，但是不是唯一的绝对标准。对听力材料囫囵吞枣式的听是没有任何用处的，不会对听力实力产生任何影响，甚至会产生些负面的影响。
(4)没分类。对于托福专业话题依旧没概念
托福听力训练的另外一个很普遍的问题就是，大家在听的时候都不分类。这样练习听力的话，大家的整体的听力实力会有所提高的，但是大家对托福考试的听力话题依旧云里雾里，没什么概念，等于做了无用功。
(5)做一遍。只检查自己而不提高自己
托福听力训练最重要的听的方法就是反复听重复听，只有将一篇材料听熟听透，才能在能力上有所提升。如果只听一遍或是两遍，甚至于听几遍但是没听懂就放弃了，都没有任何用处。
(6)缺精选。话题精、结构精的文章是什么
托福听力训练的目的是要大家答好托福听力考试。所以大家在进行训练的时候一定要针对托福的经典的话题进行，只有对这些熟悉了，了解了，才能考好脱兔听力。
(7)看不懂。没有参考翻译
这个问题在听力的初期尤为突出。因为词汇量的关系，大家在听的时候没有任何办法听得懂，但是这个时候如果还是没有参考译文，大家的练习的信心可能就会被打击到，而且对听力训练的效率的影响也是非常大的。
托福听力：场景解析之打工
1，It seems like only yesterday that I was sitting where you are, just finishing my first year of medical school and wondering if I'd ever get a chance to use all my new knowledge on a real live patient!
Well, I have good news for you! You don't have to wait until your third or fourth year of Medical school to get some hands-on experience! The dean has invited me here to tell you about the university's rural opportunity program. If you enroll in this program, you can have the opportunity this summer, after your first year of medical school, to spend from four to six weeks observing and assisting a real physician like me in a small rural community. You won't have to compete with other students for time and attention, and you can see what life as a country doctor is really like.
The program was designed to encourage medical students like yourselves to consider careers in rural communities that are still understaffed. It seems that medical students are afraid to go into rural family practice for two reasons. First, they don't know much about it. And second, specialists in the cities usually make more money. But, on the up-side, in rural practice, doctors can really get to know their patients and be respected members of the community.
I participated in the program when it first started and spent six weeks in a small rural town. Let me tell you, it was really great! I got to work with real patients. I watched the birth of a child, assisted an accident victim, and had lots of really practical hands-on experience --- all in one summer. And to my surprise, I found that country life has a lot to offer that city life doesn't --- no pollution or traffic jams, for instance!
,2，Good afternoon. I'm here today to talk to you about a career with our airline. We're especially interested in recruiting people to fill openings for flight attendants.
First of all, to work as a flight attendant with us, you must be accepted into our training program --- and with so many people applying, it's not easy to be selected. From the thousands of applications that we receive annually, we choose fewer than a thousand people for training. So, we require experience serving the public; and it also helps if you've earned some college credits.
Also, not everybody who gets accepted into the training program makes it through.
The course meets six days a week for five weeks. The training includes extensive classroom work
in such subjects as first aid and passenger psychology as well as practical training in flight procedures and meal service. A lot of our graduates say that our fight attendants develop the skills of a nurse, a headwaiter, and a public relations executive!
But, as a flight attendant myself, I can say that all of the hard work is worth it. Of course, I get to travel throughout the country, and the airline pays all of my expenses while I'm away from my base station. And, what I like best of all is that I've made friends with people from all over the country!
My experience made me want to work where I'm needed and appreciated. I don't miss the city at all!
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