雅思阅读真题应该如何使用
你真的知道雅思阅读真题如何使用吗?剑雅真题不只是刷题利器，深度使用还能作为雅思阅读，口语和写作的提分利器，一起来了解一下雅思阅读真题的正确使用方法吧。
雅思阅读真题 应该如何使用?
雅思阅读备考初期，雅思阅读单项训练
剑雅真题的出版顺序是根据时间来安排的，换言之剑桥12的题目和文章来源距离现在更近。早期，大多数烤鸭在课程培训期接受的也是单项题型技巧的讲解。这时候如果按照单项题型进行有针对性，有密度的真题练习，可以很好的巩固课堂所学内容。此时不宜做套题训练，因为在对整个雅思阅读题型体系不完全了解的情况下做套题，很可能混淆题型和相应的技巧，也会造成有限的真题资源的浪费。
单项题型练习时，须注意学会探究和总结，千万不可将目光局限于正确率。答案的正确与否虽然从一定程度上可以表明对知识点的掌握，但从错误中学习更有利于从本质上提高。每种题型的考点都不一样。
比如summary(归纳摘要)，更注重考查的是对空格上所填单词的预测判断，所以在练习后，更多的是总结常考的语法点，固定搭配。比如：剑桥5“Johnson’s Dictionary”的summary题中一个空格：a number of___, who… 空格上填写的应是可数名词复数形式，而且表示人，在找寻答案时，我们会更关注-s/-es为结尾的词，且和人有关。再如：剑桥6“The Climate Change and The Inuit” summary题中第一空：engage in___这里考察的是一个固定搭配“engage in doing sth. ”忙于从事某事。如果知道这个固定搭配，答案很快就会锁定在有动词ing形式的单词上。
而Matching题中的细节配对题考查的主要是对近义词的熟练把握和对不同文体的文章结构的了解。比如剑桥4 “Obtaining Linguistic Data”中的一道细节配对，“how the informant can be helped to be less self-conscious”，同义替换的意识可以总结出来，less是little的比较级，表示否定，去原文找表示否定含义的词;conscious的高频替换对象是aware, 这样找答案时目标就更加明确了。所以，在做任何其他题型的时候都注意题目和原文的近义词累积会有助于细节配对题的做题效率。
另外如果对说明文，议论文，实验报告类文章的结构非常熟悉，也有利于配对题预测答案所在段落，也就是说除了总结题型之外，总结文章的写作模式也很重要。是非无判断题，在做题后，需多多总结归类判断题的考点：比如在整个剑桥系列真题中常考察比较级，最高级，数字(时间)等。
但大家在做单项练习时，应适当留出一些完整的套题供后期使用。建议单项练习用剑桥4-8
雅思阅读备考复习冲刺阶段，雅思阅读套题训练
在完全掌握了雅思阅读的各项题型技巧后，需要用套题来拉近和考试的联系。因为在单项题型练习时，很多学生的正确率很不错，但到了各项题型杂糅在一起，做套题训练时，水准就会有明显下降。这是因为：
a. 很多同学无法选择合理的做题顺序，导致易得分的题目没有时间做，难题花了大把的时间也并没有有助于正确率。经过套题练习，主要是能够快速反应不同的题型配备，用不同的先后做题顺序。
b. 每项题型的技巧都不相同，是否有顺序原则也各异，快速的反应并在各种题型之间转换会给考生造成一定的困难，所以前期对各项题型技巧的完备掌握甚是重要。在做套题时一定要有时间的控制，每篇文章不超过20min,这样才更能模拟考试现场。
雅思阅读真题精读训练
众所周知，剑桥雅思真题的文章和历年考过的话题在实际考试中会出现重复的可能性，即所谓旧文章，比如，曾经在考试中出现的“New Ice Age”就和我们剑桥真题8的“The Little Ice Age”几乎一样。如果之前对该话题有所涉及或对文章做过精读，考试时自然对这篇的理解和做题驾轻就熟。精读文章的目的一来是了解话题的背景知识，再者可以累积话题的高频词汇，遇到同话题文章，生词问题迎刃而解。比如剑桥4的第一篇关于“rainforest”的文章和剑桥 7“deforestation”一文，在结构(平行结构)和高频词上就有很多雷同之处。此外，从根本上提高阅读能力的途径是精读文章，只有这样才能锻炼处长难句的能力。当然，不是每篇文章都有精读的价值，比如剑桥5上“Bakelite”一文话题过于专业，和其他话题的文章融合度小，就无需精读。一些在机经中常出现的话题则是我们选取精读文章的标准，比如环境类，教育类，文化类。
利用剑雅阅读真题做口语、写作的观点来源
口语，写作考试中常常出现考生对话题不熟或紧张无法给出好观点的情况，这时候，阅读真题中的一些好文章正好成为了观点供应商。比如：剑桥5的“The impact of Wilderness Tourism”就是一篇很好的环境类文章的参照。
作为广大雅思考神的权威备考复习材料，合理有效的使用会起到事半功倍的效果。在不同的复习阶段，希望考生能够充分利用好这本雅思真题，吃透它。
雅思考试阅读模拟题
Felicity Lawrence
Thursday December 28, 2006
The Guardian
1. Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.
2. The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.
3. The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg’s and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty, salty or high in sugar.
4. The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.
5. The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.
6. The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as "the most ferocious we’ve ever experienced".
7. Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: "We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary." The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers’ efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency’s credibility.
8. Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. "We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility."
9. The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are "non-confrontational, humorous and factual" as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.
10. Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.
11. Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. "Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier," he said.
12. Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: "In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling."
13. The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.
14. But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was "not scientific" or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.
(626 words)
Questions 1-6
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
1. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?
2. Where can customers find the red light labels?
3. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?
4. Which product sells well but may not be healthy?
5. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products?
6. What can not be advertised during children’s programmes?
Questions 7-13
Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
A Ed Richard
B Terrence Collis
C Gavin Neath
D Alastair Sykes
E Chris Wermann
7. Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.
8. It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.
9. We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.
10. The food industry has been improving greatly.
11. The color-coded labeling system is scientific.
12. Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.
13. We are ready to confront the manufacturers.
雅思考试阅读模拟题答案
Answer keys:
1. 答案：(in) January (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)
2. 答案：food packs/packaging (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)
3. 答案：(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)
4. 答案：(breakfast) cereals (见第4段：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)
5. 答案：guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)
6. 答案：unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句：The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)
7. 答案：E (见第12段：Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: "In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling." )
8. 答案：B (见第8段最后一句：It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)
9. 答案：D (见第11段最后1句：We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)
10. 答案：C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.)
11. 答案：B (见第8段：Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. "We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.")
12. 答案：D (见第11段第1句：Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)
13. 答案：A (见第7段第1句：Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: "We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.")
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