托福语法辅导解析题精选
语法对于一些同学来说一直都是难度,小编整理了一些托福语法解析题,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福语法辅导解析题1
1. Count Basie’s distinctive piano style and band arrangements of the late 1930’s earned
A B
his an important place in jazz history.
C D
Key:C
分析:第一步分析空前后的关系,发现C中的his在此错误,应该用him才对。
必要知识点:考点是代词用法。这里是做earn的宾语,用宾格,
改正:his à him
参考译文:二十世纪30年代晚期Count Basie具有特色的钢琴风格和乐队安排,为他赢得了爵士历史上重要的地位。
2. The wide range of elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountains allows for the great
A B
diverse of plant life found there.
C D
Key:C
分析:第一步分析空前后的关系,发现of,由此首先想到前面应该是名词,所以C词性出现问题。
必要知识点:考点是词性的误用。of前面应该用名词
改正:diverse à diversity
参考译文:阿巴拉乞亚山脉的海拔的范围很宽,是那里发现的植物种类繁多的原因。
3. Four huge shield volcanoes have been observed on Mars, as well as a great number of
A B
small ones like found those on the Earth.
C D
Key:D
分析:第一步分析空前后的关系,发现没有什么不对的地方。第二步分析空本身,发现D中的语序出现问题,颠倒了。
不必要知识点:考点是分词结构。those 指代volcanoes,found短语做它的后置定语。
改正:found those à those found
参考译文:在火星发现了四个巨大的盾形火山,还有大量的同地球上发现的小火山相似的火山。
4. The 1897 discover of gold in the Klondike hastened the commercial development of
A B
Washington State, as did the increasing trade with Pacific Islands.
C D
Key:A
分析:第一步分析空前后的关系,发现A的词性出现问题,动词不能作主语。
必要知识点:考点是词性误用。Discover是动词,不能作主语。
改正:discover à discovery
参考译文:1897年在Klondike发现了黄金,加速了华盛顿州的商业发展和太平洋诸岛的贸易增长。
5. The Saint Lawrence River is young relatively by geological standards, as it was founded
A B C D
during the last ice age.
Key:B
分析:第一步分析空前后的关系,发现没有什么不对的地方。第二步分析空本身,发现B中的语序错误,颠倒了。
必要知识点:考点语序。修饰成分和中心词顺序颠倒,这也是托福中常考的。
改正:young relatively à relatively young
参考译文:Saint Lawrence河从地质标准来看是相对年轻的,因为它是在上个冰河纪中形成的。
托福语法辅导解析题2
1. As sweeteners, there is very small difference between honey and sucrose, although the former does contain minimal quantities of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.
答案:B
分析及考点:形容词误用。修饰不可数名词表示小的形容词,应该用little.
参考译文:作为甜料,蜂蜜和蔗糖之间的差别很细微。尽管前者确实包含有少量的维他命、矿物质和氨基酸。
2. Cultivated for salad since ancient times, lettuce is harvesting before its flower stem shoots up to bear its small yellow flowers.
答案:B
分析及考点:动词形式的误用。应该用被动形式,harvested
参考译文:从古代就种植用于色拉食用,生菜在它花茎生出去支持它的小黄花之前就被收割了。
3. Phonological structure encodes speak sounds as a sequence of vocal tract configurations —— successive positions of the larynx, jaw, lips, tongue, and velum.
答案:A
分析及考点:单词形式的误用。修饰名词要用形容词,所以改成它的形容词形式spoken
参考译文:声音体系的结构,是把发声声音作为一系列声道的构造来编码,这些构造取自于喉、下颚、唇、舌头和小舌头的连续的位置。
4. The steamship contributed of the development of fast news-gathering during the nineteenth century.
答案:B
分析及考点:介词误用。Contribute to固定搭配。
参考译文:在19世纪,汽船对快速的信息收集过程的发展做出了贡献。
5. The 1880's saw not only the creation of the curtain wall and wind-braced iron frame also the architectural mastery of these structural devices.
答案:B
分析及考点:连词的固定搭配,not only….but also.
参考译文:1880年的人,不仅仅看到了窗帘幕墙和抗风支撑的铁架结构窗的发明创造,而且也看到了这些结构设计在建筑上的运用。
6. A century ago, women made quilts only not to keep their families warm but also to express their artistic abilities.
答案:C
分析及考点:连词固定搭配,not only…but also…
参考译文:一个世纪以前,女性缝制被子不仅是为了家人保暖,也是想表现她们的艺术能力。
7. The building knew as the Capitol is situated on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and it houses the legislative branch of the United States government.
答案:A
分析及考点:词性误用。定语从句省略结构修饰the building,所以改成known as.
参考译文:众所周知的国会大厦座落在华盛顿的国会山,它包含了美国政府的立法机构。
8. A person or business with more debts than assets for meeting debt payment may to declare legal bankruptcy.
答案:D
分析及考点:情态动词使用,直接跟动词原形,所以把to去掉,may declare.
参考译文:个人或企业在债务支付过程中,如果资产不抵债务的时候,可以宣布合法破产。
9. The first stethoscope——the kind of instrument what has come to symbolize medicine around the world ——was constructed in 1816.
答案:B
分析及考点:定语从句连接词误用。改成which.
参考译文:听诊器,成为全球医学的象征的仪器,最早是在1816年建造的。
pumpkin补充: 改成that可能好些??
10. It is said that no potential frontier has such fired the imagination or challenged the ingenuity of humankind as has space.
答案:B
分析及考点:难。考的是so……as结构,such是形容词不能修饰动词,而so是副词可以。
参考译文:据说没有其他潜在的新领域能够像太空这样激发人类的想象力,对人类的聪明才智提出挑战。
11. The Congress of the United States can initiate legislation and significantly amend or rejection Presidential legislative proposals.
答案:C
分析及考点:or连接的平行对称结构中,amend是动词,所以这里应该改成reject
参考译文:美国国会能够颁布法令,并最大程度的修正或否决总统的立法提案。
12. Through his paintings, Edward Hopper depicted the isolation, lonely, and lack of variety of the daily life of small-town America.
答案:B
分析及考点:词性的变换。and连接的平行对称结构中,都是名词,所以这里应改成loneliness
参考译文:Edward Hopper通过他的画,描述了小镇化美国的孤立,孤独和平淡。
13. The chief editorial concern in magazine publishing is presenting a mix of news, information, and entertain, all targeted at the audience the magazine seeks to reach.
答案:C
分析及考点:and连接的平行对称结构中,都是名词,或不可数单数,或可数复数,所以改成entertainment
参考译文:杂志发行中主要的编辑问题是把所有面向杂志所要吸引的观众的新闻、信息和娱乐混合在一起表现出来
托福语法辅导解析题3
1. Importance as foods, carbohydrates supply energy and are used to make fats.
答案:A
分析及考点:词性误用。应该改成important.形容词引导的状语从句省略结构。
参考译文:跟食物一样重要,碳水化合物提供能量,并用来产生脂肪。
pumpkin补充: 大概是翻译成: 作为一种重要的食物, 碳水化合物提供能量,并用来产生脂肪
2. Because banana plants yield only one bunch of fruit, each plant is cut down after produces bananas.
答案:D
分析及考点:动词形式误用。介词后面应跟动名词。所以改成producing
参考译文:因为香蕉树只生产一串果实,每棵树都会在结果之后被砍掉。
3. Flash photography is widely used for taking pictures when the natural light is insufficient, such as outdoors at night and indoors most of time.
答案:D
分析及考点:冠词的用法。在表述很多时候的意思时,应为most of the time
参考译文:闪光照相被广泛应用在自然光线不充足时拍照,例如晚上在室外和许多在室内的时候。
4. The specific purpose served by a storage dam will influence its design and determined the amount of reservoir storage needed.
答案:C
分析及考点:时态错误。主句时态由will确定,and连接对称结构。所以这里用原形determine
参考译文:水库水坝的特殊服务目的会影响它自身的设计,和决定蓄水池储存需要的量。
5. In 1889 Jane Addams founded Hull House, an institution in Chicago where she and other socially reformers lived and worked to improve urban living conditions.
答案:C
分析及考点:词性误用。修饰名词用形容词,Socially这里修饰reformers,所以改成social.
参考译文:1889年Jane Addams建立了Hull House,一个在芝加哥的机构,在那里她和其他社会改革运动者生活和工作,以提高城市生活条件。
6. Early United States revolutionaries shaped an orderly processes by which frontier territories would move from colonial status to statehood.
答案:A
分析及考点:单复数混用。前面有单数标志词an,所以processes改成process
参考译文:早期美国革命形成了一个有序的操作过程,使得边境领土从殖民地状态向过于状态转移。
7. In music, cacophony is discordant sounds, false harmony, or noisily and inharmonious combinations of sounds.
答案:C
分析及考点:词性误用。修饰名词用形容词。And连接对称结构,所以改成noisy.
参考译文:在音乐中,杂音是那些不协调的声音,错误的和弦,或者吵闹和不协调的声音的混合。
8. Small to medium-sized marsh birds similar in body shape by cranes, rails are found throughout the world, except in the polar regions.
答案:B
分析及考点:固定搭配,介词误用。Similar后面跟to连用,所以把by改成to
参考译文:体型上跟鹤相似的、小到跟中等体型的沼泽鸟一样,秧鸡可以在除了极点地区的整个世界范围内被找到。
9. The completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 gave California its first direct rail connection with a rest of the United States.
答案:D
分析及考点:冠词误用。表示……的剩余部分,固定表述为the rest of
参考译文:在1869年第一条横贯大陆铁路的完工,成为了加州第一条直接和美国其他部分连接的铁路
10. Whilhelmina Cole Holladay she was the founder and first president of the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, DC.
答案:A
分析及考点:主语重复。已经有确切主语Whilhelmina Cole Holladay,代词she就多余了,去掉既可。
参考译文:Whilhelmina Cole Holladay是位于华盛顿的女性国家博物馆的创建者和第一任馆长。
托福语法辅导解析题4
1. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population that surpassed 100 million.
答福:B
分析及考点:不构成定语从句,却误用定语从句连接词,把that去掉就好了。
参考译文:到1920年美国已开垦的在50年里已经翻了两倍,全国人口也超过了100个百万。
2. Some areas of the deep sea are vulnerable frequent natural disturbances taking the form of intense currents, mud slumps, low oxygen, and upwellings.
答案:A
分析及考点:词序错误,改成frequently vulnerable natural disturbances
参考译文:深海的一些地方,常常受到自然干扰,这些干扰以急流、泥浆、低氧和上升流的形式存在。
pumpkin补充: 大概是改成vulnerable to frequent natural disturbances
3. In the United States, the first roads were paved in colonial times, first with logs, latest with cobblestones or brick, depending on the region.
答案:B
分析及考点:词性混用。表示先后的状态时,用later
参考译文:在美国,最早的路是在殖民地时候铺的。一开始用木材,后来根据地区不同用鹅卵石或砖块。
4. In physics, sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion, nether or not they are heard by the human ear.
答案:C
分析及考点:连词使用表达错误。改成whether or not
参考译文:在物理上,声音被认为是振动性运动发出的波,不管人耳能不能听见。
5. Over one thousand mineral are known, most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition, crystalline structure, and physical properties.
答案:B
分析及考点:可数名词单复数误用,改成minerals
参考译文:有超过1千种矿物质为人所知。它们中很多都通过明确的化学组成,结晶结构和物理特性表现出来了。
6. The layers of an elephant's tusk are deposited from the pulp, yet that the innermost layer is the newest.
答案:C
分析及考点:连词的误用,改成so,so that一起表因此
参考译文:大象的长牙的分层是从髓质开始沉积的,因此最里面那一层是最新的。
7. Butane is found into both oil and natural gas.
答案:B
分析及考点:介词误用。改成in
参考译文:丁烷气体是从石油和天然气中找到的。
8. When expelled from the nucleus of an atom, a neutron is unstable and decay to form a proton and an electron.
答案:C
分析及考点:谓语时态误用,改成decays
参考译文:当中子从原子核中发射出来的时候,是不稳定的,并衰退从而形成一个质子和一个电子。
Pumpkin补充: 修改为decaying可能更合适, 更和unstable并列, 由一个动词is来引导
decay:常用进行时态
The monument is decaying after years of neglect
9. Muscles who are given proper exercise react to stimuli quickly and powerfully and are said to be “in tone.”
答案:A
分析及考点:定语从句连词误用。改成which
参考译文:那些受了适当锻炼的肌肉对刺激反应快而强,并被称为协调。
10. Automobile insurance compensates only not for fire and theft but also for damage caused by a collision and for injury to victims of an accident.
答案:B
分析及考点:词序颠倒。Not only…but also…固定对称结构。
参考译文:汽车保险不仅对失火和被窃进行赔偿,而且对撞车事故造成的损坏和事故中受伤的受害人也进行赔偿。