2020GRE词汇精选高频形近词精选整合

为了让大家能够更好更高效的记忆GRE词汇，今天小编给大家带来了GRE词汇精选：高频形近词，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE词汇精选：高频形近词

150.a priori 未经观察分析地，既定地

Definition: intuitively known without examination or analysis

Example: There's no a priori reason to think your expenses will remain the same in a larger city.

151.ad hoc 临时安排的

Definition: done onlywhen needed for a specific purpose, without planning or preparation

Example: To keep thepolice force on the streets, the mayor and the city council made an ad hocdecision to increase the salaries of law enforcement officers by ten percent.

152.bona fide 真正的

Definition: Honest;genuine; acting without the intention of defrauding

Example: In order toreceive a refund for your returned purchase, you will need to show the salesclerk a bona fide receipt for the item.

153.percapita 每人，按人分配的

Definition: based oncalculations that show the average amount for each person affected

Example: The country’srecent wealth was indicated by a rise in per capita income.

154.status quo 现状

Definition: thepresent situation, or the way that things usually are

Example: The newcompany president has plans to change the status quo and turn the business intoa new organization.

155.viceversa 反之亦然

Definition: theopposite of what has been said

Example: Should I cometo your house for dinner or vice versa?

156.ad-lib 即兴演讲

Definition: to act orspeak without preparing, to improvise

Example: I lost thenotes for my talk and had to ad-lib.

157.drop out of 中途退出

Definition: to leavesomething such as an activity before youhave finished what you intended to do

Example: She wasinjured in the first round and had to drop out of the competition.

158.lose out to 输给…

Definition: to lose acompetition to someone or something

Example: Bill lost outto Sally in the election for student government president in a very close race.

159.bear the stamp of something 具有..的迹象

Definition: Be clearlyidentifiable with

Example: Every work ofmaster watchmaker inevitably bears the stamp of his craftsmanship.

160.strip away 去掉

Definition: to removeor peel something from someone or something.

Example: The emergencyroom nurse strips away the clothing from the burn victim.

GRE词汇精选：高频形近词

391. forge / forage / gorge / disgorge

forge: 1. to form (as metal) by heating and hammering v.锻造

2. to make or imitate falsely especially with intent to defraud

v.伪造

forage: food for animals especially when taken by browsing or grazing

n.饲料

gorge: 1. throat; stomach,belly n.咽喉;胃

2. to eat large amounts of food v.使吃饱

disgorge: 1. to discharge by the throat and mouth v.吐出

2. to give up on request or under pressure v.被迫交出

392. flaccid / flappy / flippant

flaccid: lacking strength or force adj.软弱的

flappy: flapping or tending to flap adj.飞扬的

flippant: lacking proper respect or seriousness adj.轻率的，没礼貌的

393. fallow / hallow / hollow / callow / harrow

fallow:to plow, harrow, and break up (land) without seeding to destroy

weeds and conserve soil moisture v.使土地休耕

hallow: to respect greatly v.使神圣

hollow: having nothing inside adj.中空的

callow: used to describe a young person who does not have much

experience and does not know how to behave the way adults

behave adj. 年轻而无经验的

harrow: a cultivating implement set with spikes, spring teeth, or disks

and used primarily for pulverizing and smoothing the soil n.耙

394. prod / plod

prod:1. to thrust a pointed instrument into v. 刺，戳

2. to urge someone on v.刺激

plod: 1. to work laboriously and monotonously v.辛勤工作

2. to walk heavily or slowly v.沉重地走

395. infatuate / infuriate

infatuate: 1.to cause to be foolish v.使糊涂

2. to inspire with a foolish or extravagant love or admiration

v.使迷恋

infuriate:to make someone very angry v.使狂怒

396. lapse / relapse / collapse

lapse:to become no longer effective or valid v.失效

relapse: 1.to become ill again after a period of improvement in health

v.旧病复发

2. to return to a bad condition, form of behavior, etc. v.故态复萌

collapse: to break apart and fall down suddenly v.倒塌，瓦解

397. lull / loll / lurk / lurch

lull: to cause to sleep or rest v.平息，减弱

loll: to act or move in a lax, lazy, or indolent manner v.懒洋洋地倚靠

lurk: to be in a hidden place v.潜伏，潜藏

lurch: to make a sudden, unsteady movement forward or sideways

v.突然前倾

398. laudatory / adulatory

laudatory: of, relating to, or expressing praise adj.赞美的

adulatory: excessive or slavish admiration or flattery adj.阿谀的，奉承的

399. machination / mechanism / mechanic

machination: a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to

accomplish some usually evil end n.阴谋，诡计

mechanism: a process, technique, or system for achieving a result

n.原理，途径

mechanic: of or relating to manual work or skill n.技工，机修工

400. crutch / notch / stitch

crutch: to support on crutches v.用拐杖支撑

notch: 1.a slit made to serve as a record n.刻痕

2. to achieve or get something v.得到

stitch: to join something with stitches v.缝，缝合

401. oblique / obloquy

oblique:1. not stated directly adj.不光明正大的

2. neither perpendicular nor parallel adj.斜的

obloquy: 1. harsh or critical statements about someone n.毁谤，谩骂

2. the condition of someone who lost the respect of other

people v.耻辱

402. prone / prune

prone: having a tendency or inclination adj.有…倾向的，易于…的

prune: to reduce something by removing parts that are not necessary or

wanted v.修剪，剪除

403. civility / proclivity

civility: polite, reasonable, and respectful behavior n.礼貌，礼仪

proclivity: an inclination or predisposition toward something n.倾向

404. purvey / purview

purvey: to supply usually as a matter of business v.供给，供应

purview: an area within which someone or something has authority,

influence, or knowledge n.视野，范围

405. stunt / stunning

stunt: 1.to hinder the normal growth, development, or progress of

v.阻碍…的正常生长或发展

2. an unusual or difficult feat requiring great skill or daring n.噱头

stunning:1. very surprising or shocking adj.令人吃惊的

2. very beautiful or pleasing adj.极好的

406. slur / blur / spur / demur

slur: 1. to disparage v.诋毁

2. to make indistinct v. 使模糊

blur: 1.to make something unclear or difficult to see or remember

v.使模糊

2. a smear or stain that obscures n.污迹

spur: to encourage someone to do or achieve something v.鼓励，刺激

demur: to disagree politely with another person’s statement or

suggestion v.反对，提出异议

407. scrupulous / scurrilous

scrupulous: very careful about doing something correctly

adj.细心的，小心谨慎的

scurrilous: using or given to coarse language adj.说话粗鄙恶劣的

408. slake / slack

slake: to subside v.平息，减弱

slack: 1. not stretched or held in a tight position adj.松弛的

2. doing something poorly because you are not putting enough

care or effort into it adj.疏忽的，不在意的

409. grudge / trudge / drudge / nudge

grudge: 1.to be unwilling to give or admit v. 不情愿做

2. to dislike or feel angry toward someone for something v.怨恨

trudge: to walk or march steadily and usually laboriously

v.跋涉，艰难地走

drudge: to force to do hard, menial, or monotonous work v.强迫做苦工

nudge: 1.to touch or push gently v.轻推

2. to encourage someone to do something v.鼓励

3. to give a nudge v.唠叨

GRE词汇精选：高频形近词

411. venial / venal / menial

venial: (of a sin or mistake)not serious and therefore able to be forgiven

adj.轻微可被原谅的

venal: capable of being bought or obtained for money or other valuable

consideration adj.贪污的，贿赂的

menial: used to describe boring or unpleasant work that does not

require special skill and usually does not pay much money

adj.卑微的，仆人的

412. terse / verse

terse: brief and direct in a way that may seem rude or unfriendly

adj.简洁直接的

verse n.诗，诗篇

413. adorn / adore

adorn: to enhance the appearance of especially with beautiful objects

v.装饰

adore: to love or admire someone very much v.爱慕

414. fabulous / nebulous

fabulous: 1.wonderful and marvelous adj.极好的

2.not real, told about in a story adj.寓言中的，传说的

nebulous:1. not clear, difficult to see adj.朦胧的

2. of, relating to, or resembling a nebula adj. 星云的,星云状的

415. vestige / vertigo

vestige:the last small part that remains of something that existed before

n.遗迹，残余

vertigo: a feeling of dizziness caused especially by being in a very high

place n.晕头转向

416. disguise / disgust

disguise: to change the customary dress or appearance of v.伪装，掩饰

disgust: to cause to have a strong feeling of dislike for something

especially because it has a very unpleasant appearance, taste,

smell. etc. v.厌恶

417. abstain / detain / obtain / retain

abstain: 1.to choose not to use a vote,either in favor of or against

something v.弃权

2. to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial

from an action or practice v.自制，克制

detain:1. to officially prevent from leaving a place v.拘留

2. to restrain especially from proceeding v.耽搁

obtain: to gain or get something usually by effort v.获得

retain: to keep in a position, job. etc. v.保持，保留

418. antidote / anecdote

antidote: a substance that stops the harmful effects of a poison n.解药

anecdote: a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or

biographical incident n.奇闻，轶事

419. fluster / cluster

fluster: to make nervous and confused v.使慌张

cluster: a group of things or people that are close together n.群;簇;丛

420. peek / peak / peevish

peek: 1.to look at someone or something secretly especially from a

hidden place v.偷看，窥视

2. a brief look n.一瞥

peak: something that looks like a pointed top of a mountain n.顶峰

peevish: feeling or showing irritation adj.易怒的，暴躁的

GRE词汇精选：高频形近词

421. due / subdue / undue / imbue

due:1.required or expected to happen adj.预期的

2. owed or owing as a debt adj.到期的

subdue:1. to get control by using force, punishment,etc. v.征服

undue: more than is reasonable or necessary adj.过分的，过度的

imbue: to cause to be deeply affected by a feeling or to have a certain

quality v.灌输，渗透

422. emphatic / empathetic

emphatic: 1.said or done in a forceful or definite way

adj.着重的，加强语气的

empathetic: involving, eliciting, characterized by, or based on empathy

adj.移情作用的，同感的

423. annex / apex

annex: to add to something earlier, larger, or more important v.附加

apex: the uppermost point n.顶点，顶端

424. atrophy / atrocious

atrophy:decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue v.萎缩

atrocious: extremely wicked, brutal, or cruel adj.凶恶的，残暴的

425. containment / contaminate

containment:1.the act of preventing the spread of something

n.阻止，牵制

2.the act, process, or means of containing n.包含

contaminate: to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association

v.污染，弄脏

426. attrition / attribute

attrition:the act of wearing or grinding down by friction n.磨损，摩擦

attribute:1. an inherent characteristic n.属性，特质

2. to regard as a characteristic of a person or thing v.把..归于

427. inimical / iniquitous

inimical:1.likely to cause damage or have a bad effect adj.有害的

2. not friendly 敌意的

iniquitous:very unfair or evil adj.邪恶的，不公正的

428. abut / abet / abide

abut:to touch along an edge v.临接，毗邻

abet:to encourage or support someone in a criminal act v.煽动，教唆

abide: 1. to accept or bear v.忍受，容忍

2.to stay or live somewhere v.停留

3. to remain or continue v.遵守

429. exhale / inhale / hale

exhale: to breathe out v.呼气，发散

inhale:1.to breathe in v.吸入

2. to eat or drink very quickly v.猛吃猛喝

hale: 1.healthy and strong adj.强壮的

2. haul, pull v. 猛拉

3. to compel to go v.迫使

430. morose / rose / rosy

morose: very serious, unhappy, and quiet adj.郁闷的，孤僻的

rose n.玫瑰

rosy: 1. having a pink color adj.蔷薇色的

2. having or producing hope for success or happiness in the future

adj.乐观的

GRE词汇精选：高频形近词

431. inedible / indelible

inedible: not fit to be adj.不能吃的

indelible: impossible to remove or forget adj.难忘的

432. mischievous / miscellaneous

mischievous:1. able or tending to cause annoyance, trouble, or minor

injury adj.有害的

2. irresponsibly playful adj.淘气的,恶作剧的

miscellaneous: 1.consisting of diverse things or members adj.混杂的

2. having various traits adj.多才多艺的

3. including many things of different kinds adj.多方面的

434. foul / fool

foul: 1.very unpleasant to taste or smell adj.难闻的

2. very evil adj.邪恶的

fool v.欺骗 n.傻瓜

435. horrific / honorific

horrific: causing horror or shock adj.可怕的

honorific: giving or expressing honor or respect adj.尊敬的

436. defecate / defect

defecate:1. to free from impurity or corruption v.澄清

2. to pass solid waste from the body v.排便

437. impunity / impugn

impunity: exemption or freedom from punishment, harm, or loss

v.不受惩罚

impugn: to assail by words or arguments v.指责，反对

438. embroider / ambrosial / embroil

embroider: to sew a design on a piece of cloth v.刺绣，镶边

ambrosial: something extremely pleasing to taste or smell adj.特别美味的

embroil: to involve in conflict or difficulties v. 使卷入，使混乱374. treaty / treatise / treatment

440. desertion / dissertation

desertion: the abandonment without consent or legal justification of a person, post, or

relationship and the associated duties and obligations n.遗弃

dissertation:an extended usually written treatment of a subject n.论文，专题

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