英语短语习惯固定用法汇总
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英语短语:习惯固定用法汇总
1. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是……., 某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./ If there had not been ……., ……..
2. …….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)
…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)
3. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?
4. The chance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….
5.Check / Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..
6. depend on it that……..取决于
see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
7.It is / was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that...How / When / Where / Why is / was it that...?
注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
8.How is it that...(这几个句型都表示“怎么会....?” “怎么发生的?”) How come+从句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that....?) 如:How come you are late again?
9.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be....
表示“似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有...” 介词(如of )there being want / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有... adj. / adv. enough for there to be...足够...会有...
10. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting?
固定用法:英语常用短语积累
1. other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.
2. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..
3. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
4. ….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might / should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
5. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略)
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if) Sb. doubt if / whether……. Sb. don’t doubt that………
6. immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时) Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时) 注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;
7. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导
一个时间状语 句)
anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)
You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
8. If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
9. Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now. Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
10. There was a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….
干货 | 英语词组的固定用法
1. It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调) It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)
2. It’s the same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3.…be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4 A is twice / three times as +原级+as B
A is twice / three times the n. of B.
A is twice / three times +比较级+than B
5. It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…
It’s no use / good doing………
It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that……….
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
6. There’s no use / good doing…….
There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… There is no need for sth. / to do…….
There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)
7.The+比较级…….., the+比较级………越…….., 越……. 注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;
8. It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………
= Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…….. It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9. It (so) happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done…..
10. It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope sb. to do结构)
英语语法 | 连接副词用法精析
1. 连接副词的分类
连接副词可分为两类,一类是用于连接句子或从句,常见的有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等;另一类是用于引导从句或不定式,主要的有when, why, where, how 等。
2. 连接句子或从句的连接副词
其性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词(如and):
I don’t like it; besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢它,而且也太贵了。
We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. / We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。
注意,有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外,这类副词有的还可位于句中或句末:
He may, however, come later. 不过,他也许一会儿就到。
We all tried out best. We lost the game, however. 我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼特是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有三个。
3. 引导从句和不定式的连接副词
用于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等:
Tell me when we shall leave. / Tell me when to leave. 告诉我什么时候离开。
I don’t know how I can find him. / I don’t know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。
Where we can get the money is just our problem. / Where to get the money is just our problem. 到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。
That’s why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。
【注】连接副词why 后不能接不定式,如可说 I don’t know why I must leave.(我不知道我为什么必须离开),但不能说 I don’t know why to leave。
怎么样,看完了这篇文章,大家是不是对连接副词的用法有了初步的了解了呢?喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~
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