GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀整理
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GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀汇总
1) meas, mens, meter, metr, 含义是“测量,度量” measure, meter, diameter
2) min, 含义是“小” diminish, minority
3) miss, mit, 含义是“派遣,送” mission, dismiss, transmit, missile
4) mob, mot, mov, 含义是“动” movement, motion, mobile, remove
5) nect, nex, 含义是“捆扎” connect, disconnect, annex(合并)
6) not, 含义是“记号,注意” note, denote, annotation(注释)
7) onom, onym, 含义是“名字” synonym, antonym, anonymous
8) pair, par, 含义是“a)相同,对等b)准备” compare, prepare
9) pel, puls, 含义是“追逐” expel, impel(推进)
10) pend, pens, pond, 含义是“悬挂” depend, independent, expense(支付)
11) phon, 含义是“声音” symphony, telephone, microphone
12) plac, 含义是“位置,场所” place, replace
13) peopl, popul, publ, 含义是“人民,民众” public, republic, popular, people
14) port, 含义是“搬运” export, import, deport(输送)
15) press, 含义是“压,压制” pressure, express, oppress, impression
16) prob, proof, prov, 含义是“实验,验证” prove, approve,
17) quer, quest, quir, quis, 含义是“寻找,探问” inquiry, question, inquisition(调查,追究)
18) rang, rank, 含义是“排列” arrange, rank,
19) rect, right, rig, 含义是“正,直” correct, direct, erect
20) riv, 含义是“河流,流远”,river, arrive, derive
21) rupt, 含义是“破坏,毁坏” eruption, bankrupt, corruption
22) sci, 含义是“认识,知识” science, conscious
GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀汇总
24) flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex
25) flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish
26) form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform
27) forc, fort, 含义是“力,强度” force, enforce, effort
28) gen, genit, 含义是“生产,发生” generate, generation
29) gram, graph, 含义是“书写,记录” telegram, diagram, photograph
30) grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步,阶段” gradually, degree, progress
31) hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持,住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit
32) her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion
33) ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject
34) jour, 含义是“日,一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期)
35) jug, junct, 含义是“结合,连合” conjunction, junction(连合)
36) labour, labor, 含义是“劳动,工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate
37) lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选,采集” collect, select, lecture
38) lif, liv, 含义是“生活,生存” life, alive, live
39) loc, 含义是“场所,位置” location, dislocate(脱位)
40) long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger
41) loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent,
42) mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend
43) man, manu, 含义是“手,手法” manage, manual
44) memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial
45) mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental
46) merc, merch, 含义是“贸易” commerce, merchant
GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀汇总
23) scrib, script, 含义是“书写,记录” describe, script
24) sens, sent, 含义是“感觉,情感” sensation, sentiment
25) sign, 含义是“标记,符号” signal, signature, design
26) sembl, simil, 含义是“相似,类似” similar, resemble, assimilate(同化)
27) soci, 含义是“结合,社交” social, association
28) spec, spect, spitc, spis, 含义是“看,视” inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect
29) struct, 含义是“建筑,构造” structure, construct, instruct, destruction
30) tect, teg, 含义是“遮蔽,掩盖” detect, protect
31) temp, tens, 含义是“时间,时机” tense, contemporary, temporal
32) tend, tes, tent, 含义是“倾向, 伸张” tendency, intension, extend, intend
33) test, 含义是“证明,证实” testify, protest, contest(争论)
34) text, 含义是“编织, 构成” textile, texture, context
35) tract, trail, 含义是“拖拉,吸引” attract, tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)
36) tribut, 含义是“给予” contribution, distribute
37) us, ut, 含义是“用,使用” usable, utilize, abuse
38) vac, van, 含义是“空,虚” vacancy, vanity, evacuate(清空)
40) vad, vas, wad, 含义是“走,去” invade, wade, evade(逃避)
41) vers, vert, 含义是“旋转,反转” convert, inversion(倒转), reverse, divert(使转向)
42) vid, vis, vey, view, 含义是“观看,看见” television, visible, evident, interview, survey
43) viv, vit, 含义是“生,活” vivid, vital, survival,
44) war, ward, 含义是“注意,保护” aware, wary(谨慎), ward(守护)
45) way, 含义是“路” way, away, subway, always
GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀汇总
assuage<>inflame缓和<>激怒,使燃烧
assuage<>inflame缓和<>激怒
assuage<>intensify缓和<>加强
assume<>refuse/reject承担<>拒绝
asunder<>in a piece分离<>一整片
asunder<>yoke分离<>连接
attenuate<>intensify削弱<>加强
attenuate<>strengthen减弱<>加强
audacious<>timid大胆的<>胆小的
augment<> abatement@diminution增加<>减少@缩减
auspicious<>boding ill吉兆的<>凶兆的
auspicious<>ill-omened幸运的<>厄运的
auspicious<>ominous吉兆的<>不吉利的
auspicious<>unfavorable吉兆的<>不宜的
auspicious<>untoward吉兆的<>不幸的
authentic<>bogus.的<>假的
autonomy<>dependence.治<>依赖
autonomy<>external control自治<>外加的控制
autonomy<>external rule自治<>外加的控制
avarice<>generosity贪财的<>慷慨的
GRE词汇考试常见词根词缀汇总
2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀
1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”
aboard, aside,
2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧”
bypath, bypass(弯路)
3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”
circumstance, circuit
4)de-, 表示“在下,向下”
descend, degrade
5)en-, 表示“在内,进入”
encage, enbed(上床)
6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部,外”
exit, eclipse, expand, export
7)extra-, 表示“额外”
extraction (提取)
8)fore- 表示“在前面”
forehead, foreground
9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, 表示“向内,在内,背于”
inland, invade, inside, import
10)inter-, intel-, 表示“在……间,相互”
international, interaction, internet
11)intro-, 表示“向内,在内,内侧”
introduce, introduce
12)medi-, med-, mid-, 表示“中,中间”
Mediterranean, midposition
13)out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”
outline, outside, outward来源:www.examda.com
14)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”
overlook, overhead, overboard
15)post-, 表示"向后,在后边,次”postscript(附言)
16)pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”
prefix, preface, preposition
17)pro-, 表示“在前,向前”
progress, proceed
18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下”
subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement
19)super-, sur-, 表示“在…..之上”
superficial, surface, superstructure
20)trans-, 表示“移上,转上,在那一边”
translate, transform, transoceanic
21)under-, 表示“在…..下面,下的”{来源:考{试大}
underline, underground, underwater
22)up-, 表示“向上,向上面,在上”
upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)
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