during有几种用法

今天给大家带来during的用法,我们一起来学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

在……期间：during有几种用法

One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When youfinally get your own happiness, you will understand the previoussadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love.

——Titanic

一个人在 一生中 可以爱上很多的人，等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后，你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富，它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。

——《泰坦尼克号》

一、关于during，你应该知道的用法有

prep.

1.在…整个期间 all through a period of time

During this time, they are called undergraduate students.

在此期间，他们被称为大学本科生。

2.在…期间的某个时候 at some point in a period of time

The thief broke into the house during the night.

小偷在夜间破门进入住宅。

二、词义辨析：有哪些词汇能表示时间的跨度

during, for

这两个前置词都有“在……期”之意。

during侧重指习惯性的某一段时间，而

for指特定的某一段时间;

during指继续的时间概念，突出事件发生的时刻，而

for侧重事件持续时间的总长度。

三、最后，做个填词游戏吧

Please remain seated _______ the performance.

演出期间请不要站起来。

during的用法解析

1. 表示“在……期间”，是介词，不要将其误用作连词。如： 　　他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。　　误：During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.　　正：While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.　　正：During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.　　2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间，但两者有差别。 　　(1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when)，而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如：　　He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。　　(2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语，但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如：　　他整个夏天都住在那儿。　　正：He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.　　误：He stayed there for [during] all the summer.　　(3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前，可用介词 for，但不用 during。如：　　He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。　　3. during与in均可表示“时间点”，有时可互换。如： 　　I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。　　He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。　　但在使用时还有以下几点要注意： 　　(1) 比较而言，during 更强调时间的延续，in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作，多用during，否则以用in为常见。如：　　Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。　　He was injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。　　(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，只能用during 而不能用in。如：　　The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。　　I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。　　(3) 与季节名词连用，in表泛指，during表特指。如：　　In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)　　During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。(特指)　　短语 　　during fabrication在制造期间　　DURG DURING在　　during transmission在传输过程中　　Alan During安纳·邓宁　　during college上大学期间　　During recovery在课间追打　　During activities活动期间　　during advertising广告时代　　During employment在职期间　　例句 　　Manypeopledieduringfaminesevery year.　　每年有许多人在饥荒中死亡。　　Thelakesandwellsalldried upduringthedrought.　　在旱灾期间，所有的湖泊和水井都干涸了。　　Thepricesoffruitgenerallyrun upduringthe wintermonths.　　水果的价格在冬季几个月里一般总要上涨。　　Duringthefloodwehad to dowithout luxuries.　　水灾期间我们不得不舍弃奢侈品。　　Duringtheeight daymarchacrossthedesertoursupplyofwaterdecreasedrapidly.　　横越沙漠的八天行军期间我们的水供应迅速减少。　　Duringthe fire,hewas trappedunder thecabinand wassuffocatedtodeath.　　火患发生时，他被困在舱底下窒息而死。

   2020年6月英语六级语法用法辨析：during 的用法详解

1. 表示“在……期间”，是介词，不要将其误用作连词。如：

他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。

误：During he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

正：While he was in Paris, he lived with his friends.

正：During his stay in Paris, he lived with his friends.

2. during 和 for 均可表示一段时间，但两者有差别。

(1) during 通常表示事件发生在何时(when)，而for则表示事件持续了多长时间(how long)。如：

He was in hospital for six weeks during the summer. 他在夏天住了 6 个星期的医院。

(2) 两者之后均可接由 the whole 引起的时间短语，但通常不能接由 all 引起的时间短语。如：

他整个夏天都住在那儿。

正：He stayed there for [during] the whole summer.

误：He stayed there for [during] all the summer.

(3) 在“数词+时间名词”之前以及在some time, a long time之类表示泛指一段时间的词组之前，可用介词 for，但不用 during。如：

He lived here for ten years (for some time). 他在这儿住过 10 年(一段时间)。

3. during与in均可表示“时间点”，有时可互换。如：

I'll be on holiday in [during] August. 我将在8月度假。

He woke up three times in [during] the night. 夜里他醒了 3 次。

但在使用时还有以下几点要注意：

(1) 比较而言，during 更强调时间的延续，in 只是指一般性的某一时间。因此若表示状态或习惯性动作，多用during，否则以用in为常见。如：

Many people suffered hardship during the war. 许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。

He was injured in the war. 他在战争期间受了伤。

(2) 在stay, visit, meal等表示行为要持续一段时间的名词之前，只能用during 而不能用in。如：

The phone rang during the meal. 吃饭时电话铃响了。

I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期间，我去看了我的姑妈。

(3) 与季节名词连用，in表泛指，during表特指。如：

In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我们常在森林里露营。(泛指)

During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我们在森林里露营。

BBC英语:一分钟搞懂while 和during用法区别

Hi! This is Kee from BBC Learning English, and today, I'm going to tell you the differences between while and during.

大家好，我是BBC英语学习的基，今天我们来学习while 和during的区别。

We can use while and during to say that a shorter event happened within a longer event. They mean the same, but the grammar's different.

while和during都可以表示一件时间更长的事情当中发生的短时间插曲。两者表示的意思一样，但语法有所区别。

After while, we have a clause. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb.

while 后面接的是从句。从句由主语和谓语动词等一系列词语组成。

So we can say:

所以我们可以说：

While I was having lunch, my phone rang.

吃午饭时，我的手机响了。

Remember that the verb in the while clause is usually in an ING form.

记住，while后面的从句中的动词通常是ing形式。

We can also use while with just an ING form.

我们也可以只在while后面接动词的ing形式。

So we can say:

所以我们可以说：

While having lunch, my phone rang.

吃午饭时，我的手机响了。

So we remove the subject and the 'be' verb.

这句话中的主语和be动词被去掉了。

However, during is different because it can only be used with a noun phrase.

然而，during 只能用于名词词组。

So we can say:

所以我们可以说：

During lunch, my phone rang.

午饭期间，我的手机响了。

We cannot use a clause or just the ING form.

during后面不能接从句或动词ing形式。

So, same meaning, but different grammar!

所以，这两个词语意思相同，但语法用法不同!

英语语法：介词in, after, during的用法

介词用于名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句前，表示与其他成分的关系。介词可以与名词、形容词和动词搭配表示不同的意义。

1. 表示时间段的介词

1 ）in, after的用法

“in+表示时间段的名词词组”指从现在起往后推算一段时间，“after+时间段”表示从过去某时间往后推算一段时间。比如：

The performance will start in two hours/in two hours’ time.

演出再过两小时开始。

He finished middle school in July, and after a month he joined the army.

他七月份中学毕业，一个月以后参了军。

2)in, during 的用法

in, during表示在一段时间之内。比如：

The railway station was built in a year.

这个火车站在一年内建成。

During the summer holidays James visited many places of interest.

暑假期间詹姆士参观了许多名胜地。

during 多用于表示在某一特定的时间内，名词前多用定冠词the。 比如：

during the winter在冬季

during the war在战争期间

during the trip在旅游中

during the meal在饭间

during the two years在这两年中

in通常用于表示年份、月份、季节和世纪。比如：

in 1998在1998年

in March在三月

in the 18th century在十八世纪

in autumn在秋季

注意：at Christmas在圣诞节

欢迎转发~~~发动大家来 做作业，学英语 ~

英语作业20181029

一、选择填空。

1. ___ the morning of the picnic, the sky was blue and the sun was shining.

A. In B. On

C. By D. To

2. The three of them talked together___ a while and then went back to work.

A. for B. in

C. since D. at

参考答案：

1-2：BA

二、分析句子的语法结构，并译成中文。

Angela Merkel has announced she will not seek another term as German chancellor when her mandate finishes in 2021, ending more than a decade in which she has dominated European politics. 【The Guardian 】

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