afraid用法详解总结
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afraid用法详解
【基本用法】
1.害怕的，恐惧的：
Don't be afraid. 别怕。
She is afraid of dogs. 她怕狗。
She is afraid of snakes. 她怕蛇。
He was afraid of nothing. 他什么也不怕。
She was afraid of waking him. 她担心把他吵醒。
She was afraid to see you again. 她怕再次见到你。
1 was afraid to tell you. 我不敢告诉你。
They were afraid to be seen by others. 他们怕被别人看到。
He is afraid he will die. 他害怕他会死。
I was afraid I might hurt your feelings. 我担心我会伤害你的感情。
She was afraid they would recognize her. 她担心他们会认出她来。
2.担心的：
I'm afraid that he won't come. 我担心他不会来。
"Is he not coming?" "I am afraid not.(I’m afraid so.)" “他不来吗?”“看来不会(怕是这样)。”
I’m afraid l can’t stay. 恐怕我不能待了。
I’m afraid you don’t see my point. 恐怕你没听懂我的意思。
“Are we late?” “I’m afraid so. ” “我们迟到了吗?”“怕是迟到了。”
I’m afraid I must ask you to leave the country. 对不起我得让你离开这个国家。
【考点说明】
1. 通常用作表语，不用于名词前作定语。
2. 是形容词，不是动词，所以可说 Don't be afraid，不可说 Don't afraid。
3. 比较be afraid to do sth 与 be afraid of doing sth：前者表示害怕做某事或不敢做某事，后者有两个意思，一是表示害怕做某事(与be afraid to do sth 同义)，二是表示担心会发生某情况(所担心的情况不一定会发生，此时不能与 be afraid to do sth 互换)：
I'm afraid to tell[of telling] her. 我不敢告诉她。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤了她的感情。
afraid的用法小结
afraid是形容词，汉语含义有：
怕的，害怕(…)的，恐惧的，畏惧的;
(尤指因顾及后果而)犯愁的，担心的;不敢的;不乐意的
“be afraid of doing”，表示“怕做某事”;
“be afraid to do”侧重表示“因担心做某事有后患而不愿或不敢做某事”
She's afraid that I might find out.
她怕我查明了真相。
There's nothing to be afraid of.
The sky won't fall down.
没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来。
I'm not afraid to say what I think.
我怎么想的就敢怎么说。
be afraid 和 fear的区别
fear作动词用也有“害怕，恐惧”的意思，但是be afraid 是非正式用法，用得更普遍。
Don't be afraid.别害怕。
就不能用.Don't fear.
When I hear music, I fear no danger.
当我听音乐时，我不再害怕危险。
I started to fear my own answers to her questions.
于是我开始有些害怕回答她的问题了。
3
I'm afraid = I'm sorry'遗憾的，抱歉的;恐怕的。
I'm afraid (that) often means 'I'm sorry to tell you (that)'.
口语中I'm afraid后接 that 引导的从句，多用于提出异议、说令人不快的事、拒绝对方请求等场合，以缓和语言，使语气婉转。
I'm afraid (that) I can't help you.
恐怕我帮不了你。
I'm afraid that there's been an accident.
恐怕是出了事故。
I'm afraid you are mistaken.
恐怕你搞错了。
4
I'm afraid so.
I'm afraid not.用作口语中的简略回答。
Can you lend me a pound?
你能借我一英镑钱吗?
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不行。
It's going to rain.
要下雨了。
Yes, I'm afraid so.
是的，恐怕是要下雨了。
5
afraid常用在连系动词后，作表语。不可以放在名字前面作定语。
John's afraid.约翰很害怕。
不能说John's is an afraid man.
只能说John's a frightened man.
约翰是个爱担心害怕的人。
高中英语语法：admire、affect、afraid的用法
1、admire
admire(= respect / praise)vt.羡慕，钦佩，夸奖
admire sb.(for sth.)佩服某人某事
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。
I admire him for his wisdom.我佩服他的智慧。 别忘了夸奖孩子。
对比：envy(= jealous)vt.嫉妨，羡慕
envy sb.(sth.)嫉妒/羡慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我们都很羡慕你的好运。
2、affect
affect(=have an effect on sth.)vt.影响(effect n.影响)
This may affect your health. 这或许会影响你的健康。
My throat is always affected by bad weather.我的嗓子总是受恶劣天气的影响。
3、afraid
1)“be afraid of+名词”，意为“害怕”。
2)“be afraid of doing sth”意为“担心，害怕……”。
3)“be afraid for…”意为“为……担心。”
4)“be afraid that…”意为“担心，恐怕”。
5)“be afraid to do ”意为“害怕，担心而不敢做某事”。
6)I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不会这样
英语语法：短语be afraid of，be frightened of的用法
短语的用法与区别
7. be afraid of & be frightened of 害怕
异同之处： be afraid of和be frightened of用法一致，of是介词，后面跟让人恐惧或者害怕的人或者事物。同义短语还有be scared of, have a dread of。
例1：Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters. (2010年12月四级)
孩子们应该学会不害怕怪物。
结构分析： Kids是主语，should learn是谓语，not to be afraid of monsters是宾语。
例2：The shy boy is frightened of giving a speech in public.
我想你应该那位害羞的男孩很怕公开演讲。
结构分析： The shy boy是主语， is frightened of 是谓语，givinga speech in public是-ing式词组作宾语，其中in public是后置定语。
8. be famous for & be well-known for 因 …… 而出名
异同之处： be famous for和be well-known for都可以表示因为某个特点、特长等闻名，注意与be famous as的区别，be famous as表示“作为……而出名”。
例1：The professor is famous for a scientific breakthrough in technology.
那位教授因在技术上有科学性突破而出名。
例2：We all know that France is well-known for Eiffel Tower.
众所周知，法国以埃菲尔铁塔而著名。
20200319 作业 短语：
be full of & be filled with 充满
异同之处： be full of和befilled with都表示“充满”，但befull of侧重满的状态，而be filled with则侧重装满的动作或东西。
例1：Few startups happen in Miami, for example, because although it’s full of rich people, it has few nerds. (2015年12月四级)
例如，迈阿密很少有创业公司，因为尽管那里有很多的富人，但是没有痴迷科研的人。
例2：My life experience tells me that love is filled with happiness but it hurts you too. (2014年12月四级)
英语外刊，精读练习： March 16 — The stock market collapsed today. The Dow Jones Industrial Average of stock prices lost nearly 3,000 points in just one day, despite the infusion of several trillion dollars into the market by the Federal Reserve Bank. Several times the market was shut down, but continued to implode once trading began again.【WORKERS WORLD】
1.句子结构、时态等分析;
2.将英文译成中文。
英语口语常用句型|I'm afraid
I'm afraid...
我恐怕······
用法透视
这个句型通常用来表达一些不好的情况和事实，或表示某种疑虑和歉意。
支持范例
会话记忆
A: Excuse me. I'm afraid you're in my seat. You've moved my books.
对不起，你坐的是我的座位，你把我的书拿开了。
B: Oh, dear.
哎呀。
A: You must have realized somebody was here.
你一定知道这里是有人的。
B: Oh, well, I looked around. There wasn't any other space. I waited a while and nobody came. I'm sorry if I've taken your place.
我找了一下，一个空位都没有。我又等了一会，见没人来。如果我占的是你的座位，对不起了。
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