GRE填空题型改革3大备考重点讲解
GRE填空题型改革3大备考重点讲解, 除了背单词还需做这些准备工作,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空题型改革3大备考重点讲解 除了背单词还需做这些准备工作
1.GRE词汇始终是考察重点
无论GRE考试题型如何变化,新GRE填空的考察重点始终是单词,因此GRE词汇无论如何都要拿下。尽管新GRE考试已经取消了类比反义词,但这并不代表参加GRE考试就不需要一个很大的词汇量。尤其在新GRE填空部分对词汇提出了更高的要求,考生如今不仅需要知道单词的大意,而需要学会辨析同近义词之间的微小差异并一定程度上掌握词汇的正确使用方法。因此,背单词仍然是考生参加GRE考试前备考中的首要任务。
2.提升阅读能力势在必行
新GRE填空就像小型的GRE阅读,提升阅读能力有助于解题。由于新GRE填空更多的考单词的用法和精确含义,同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查,因此,大量的阅读训练必不可少。比如新GRE填空中的双空和三空题,就经常拥有媲美逻辑和短阅读的文字篇幅,而其中涉及到的逻辑关系更是成为了解题关键,因此考生必须具体足够的阅读能力才能顺利应对这些填空题型。
3.选择适当长度的GRE填空备考周期
相对于词汇记忆,GRE阅读理解能力提高需要的时间更长,由于类比反义词的取消,单纯的词汇记忆对分数的提高已经没有那么显著,因此,建议根据实际情况适当延长备考时间。这不仅是因为填空部分更容易得分,同时也因为过长的背单词周期反而会让大家对词汇的掌握程度降低,前背后忘的情况是考生需要努力避免的。
GRE考试填空真题答案及解析
1.Even by the company’s own standards of ____,Its early years were extremely _____: it manufactured as many as three million appliances a month during that three-year period.
A. success.. disappointing
B. profitability.. characteristic
C. efficiency.. productive
D. perfection.. inauspicious
E. ethics.. conscientious
1、即使依据公司自己的效率标准,它早期的年份也是非常多产的:在那最初的3年时期它每月的器具产量达到3百万之多。
解析:第一空没法入手,由主干大法得知必须先考虑第二空,冒号表示解释型同义重复。由冒号后面完整的信息推出第一空一定是正评价,同义重复后面完整的it manufactured as many as three million appliances a month during that three-year period.第二空选项中是正评价且能表达这个意思的只有C。
2. In the nineteenth century, composers exhibiting ____ skill found themselves ____ as writers by periodicals that afforded them an opportunity to earn money and to make their views about music known.
A. artistic.. censured
B. limited.. lionized
C. remarkable…unknow
D. literary.. in demand
E. financial.. out of favor
2、在19世纪,一些才华有限的作曲家由于成为期刊杂志的作者而被人崇拜,这些杂志期刊不仅给他们提供了挣钱的机会,也使他们的音乐观点出名。
解析:根据主干大法,exhibiting ____ skill是修饰主语composers的,所以先不看。先做第2空,第2空显然应该由by后面的所有成分来决定。afforded them an opportunity to earn money and to make their views about music known.是正评价的表述,所以第2空一定填正评价词,B的第2空一看就知道是绝对的正评价词,就算D有点干扰,仔细比较一下第一空也能马上排除D。
3.Writers typically do not ____ the great visual artists of their own generation: for Courbet, considered by many to be the greatest painter of Baudelaire’s time, the poet offered ___ praise.
A. slight.. meager
B. admire.. unstinting
C. evaluate.. extravagant
D. deprecate.. insincere
E. recognize.. scant
3、文人们通常都不认可他们自己同时代的伟大的形象艺术家:比如对于Courbet这个被许多人认为是Baudelaire时代最伟大的画家,诗人就给予非常少的推崇。
解析:此题第一空填动词,正还是负评价读到冒号暂时没线索,冒号后出现了be the greatest painter of Baudelaire’s time,马上想到就是前面出现的the great visual artists的同义重复,再看后面the poet应该是前面Writers的同义重复,主语宾语都重复出现了,而冒号表示同义重复,这就好办了!构成逻辑分析的是冒号前有否定词not,所以得出两空一定相反。构成相反感觉的有CE,仔细推敲无论语义还是逻辑都是E最合适(Evaluate是中性词,与extravagant构成不明显的反义,而recognize有认可赞同的意思,与scant praise构成绝佳的反义词)。.
GRE考试填空真题答案及解析
1. A common misconception is that linguists are concerned only with the origin and development of languages, but these topics, though they constitute an important part of linguistics, do not ___ the subject.
A. frame
B. transcend
C. convey
D. exhaust
E. illuminate
1、“语言学家只关注语言的起源和演化,而这些主题尽管构成了语言学的重要组成部分,却没有构建(整个)这门学科。”这是一个普遍的误解。
解析:此题主干看转折有点困难,不过ETS仁慈地加了一个though they constitute an important part of linguistics,将它取非即可。显然an important part of linguistics与空格后的the subject构成了上下义词的同义表达。本来应该取非的由于空格前出现了not而改为取constitute的同义词,没有比frame更同义的啦。(如果不用逻辑做,肯定会有人选BDE)
2. Far from being a ___ portrait of the writer, the biographer’s life of Christina Stead is ___ many undigested and discursive excerpts from Stead’s fiction and private papers.
A. multifaceted .. enriched by
B. valuable .. enhanced by
C. succinct.. .padded with
D. disputatious.. discredited by
E. compendious .. studded with
2、远不是该作者紧凑简洁的描写风格,这个传记作家的《life of Christina Stead》一书充斥着许多来自于Stead的小说和私人文档中未经整理的散漫的章节。
解析:Far from表示取非。关键是找到哪里和哪里取非。第一空填形容词,这个形容词应该和undigested and discursive有关,如果填undigested and discursive的同义词,则第2空填负评价完成Far from的逻辑取非;如果填undigested and discursive的反义词,则第2空填正评价完成Far from的逻辑取非。本题只有CE第一空选项是undigested and discursive的反义词。从2个方面看C是答案。(1)succinct有紧凑的含义,直接对应not discursive,(2)be padded with 是填充的意思,be studded with是点缀的意思,一般be studded with后面跟珠宝等美好的事物,而此处显然是undigested and discursive excerpts不好的事物。
3. Traditional Navajo concepts of government are ___; decisions are arrived at through consensus rather than ___ by a single authority.
A. aristocratic.. prescribed
B. egalitarian.. dictated
C. democratic.. censured
D. patriarchal.. legislated
E. hierarchical.. enacted
3、关于统治的传统Navajo概念是平等主义的;通过意见一致达成决议而不是由一个独裁来宣布。
解析:分号后面作者强调的是rather than前面的decisions are arrived at through consensus,它代表了分号后面的作者态度,所以第一空填进去以后要使分号前面与它同义,先选出BC,再由第2空语意轻松排除C啦。
GRE考试填空真题答案及解析
1.The scientist found it puzzling that his theory encountered _______ despite widespread agreement that it was_______
A. respect … crucial
B. dismissal … simplistic
C. skepticism … unfathomable
D. opposition … indisputable
E. acceptance … comprehensive
2. The rate at which soil can absorb water ________ with continuous wetting, so the longer a _________ lasts, or the greater the rate of precipitation, the higher the percentage of water that will flow across the ground as runoff and enter stream channels.
A. rises … deluge
B. diminishes … drought
C. increases … shower
D. decreases … rainstorm
E. stabilizes … thaw
3. The ideas expressed in the art historian’s book are more _____ than one would expect or the basis of her rather_________ treatment of her subject in the opening pages.
A. compelling … intriguing
B. accessible … recondite
C. hidebound … reactionary
D. insightful … innovative
E. dispassionate … evenhanded
解析:
1、简单的转折,第一空填agreement的反义词,直接一点D最好啦,范围大一些就候选BCD,第二空显然是由agreement决定填正评价词,只有D了。
参考译文:尽管普遍认为这是不需要争议的,但是他的这个理论还是遭到了反对意见,该科学工作者觉得有些莫名其妙。
2、无论是基本阅读还是技巧都能轻松做对。按阅读解:伴随持续潮湿的状态,土壤吸水的比率当然下降,第一空BD,so表示因果同义重复,什么越持续,水分越高,BD正好相反,当然是D啦。按技巧解:单独的or表示并列同义重复,所以第二空等于precipitation,只有ACE,再看第一空, AC与D正好相反,看不看懂都马上选出D。
参考译文:伴随持续潮湿的状态,土壤吸水的比率下降,因此暴雨持续越长或者下雨量越大,经地表汇入河流的水就越多。
3、句子主干是简单的AB两者比较,A比B更如何?AB相反,所以第一空由A决定,第二空是B的特征,所以两空相反,只有B。注意这里rather是副词。
参考译文:这个史学家的书中观点比(读者依据)书中开篇她对于主题的相当深奥的表述(所预期的)要容易理解得多。
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