GRE词汇2个正确认识讲解

GRE词汇2个正确认识讲解 合理提升词汇要结合实际练习,我们一起看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

GRE词汇2个正确认识讲解 合理提升词汇要结合实际练习

词汇一直以来都是GRE考试的主要考察目标，而GRE考试对于词汇的具体要求主要有两点，分别是整体词汇量以及辨析同近义词的能力。下面就由小编来为考生解读这两个GRE词汇的重要考点，并介绍通过各类教材提升词汇量的方法。

词汇量仍然很重要

虽说新GRE考试一定程度上调整了对于考生词汇上的要求，但这种变化并不意味着考生就不再需要词汇量的支持，实际上，考生如今对词汇的掌握要求反而更高了。如果说以前的GRE考试只是词汇量上的战斗，那么如今，考生则需要对GRE词汇的质有更进一步的把握。新GRE要求考生不仅知道单词的定义，还要能够进行词义上的辨析，掌握一定的使用方面的搭配等知识，词汇不再只是看着眼熟知道大意就行，对于新GRE词汇不会区分不会运用，将使考生无缘高分。当然，词汇量依然也还是很重要，而建立在量上进一步的质的要求，才是新GRE考试中词汇的关键所在。

辨识同义词不可少

背单词时，通过把意思相近相同的词汇划分在一起背诵一直以来都是十分便利的方法，不少同学也通过这种方法认识了大量GRE词汇，而这种方法，对于以词汇量为重的旧GRE考试也无疑非常有效。但新GRE考试对于词汇掌握上的要求，却让这种方法的便利性打上了一点折扣。同义词之间细微差别上的词义辨析，成为了新GRE考试考察的重点之一，即便再相近的词汇，在使用方法和具体含义上，总会存在一些区别，而考生面对同义词，不仅要知道同在哪里，更要了解不同在哪里。还是按照以往一组同义词只需要记一个意思的方法来背，无疑只会给自己增加负担，反而让同义词背诵法成为了拖后腿的累赘。

从上下文中学习词汇是关键

上文说到了辨析同义词，除了这层要求外，对于新GRE词汇，ETS提出的另一个要求就是使用。考生对于GRE词汇，不能再按照混个脸熟就行的做法来敷衍了事，还必须知道词汇的具体用法，如何运用到句子中，如何跟某些特定词汇和句式进行搭配，这些就涉及到了词汇的运用。而对此要求，通过上下文或者一些具体的例句来学习运用，将成为掌握词汇用法的关键所在。考生需要更多的把精力投入到背诵例句或者联系上下文学习词汇中。

综上所述，ETS在新GRE考试中对于词汇要求的改变，更加注重了词汇的实用性，也更符合考试考察学生综合实力的方向和思路，考生也应学会改变观念，适应新的考试要求，如此才能在考试中取得理想成绩，实现出国留学梦想。

GRE考试备考词汇之高频形近词

1. impudent / imprudent

impudent: very rude

imprudent: not wise or sensible: not prudent

2. insolent / indolent / redolent

insolent: rude or impolite

indolent: not liking to work or be active

redolent: causing thoughts or memories of something

3. witty / witting

witty: funny and clever

witting: cognizance / news

4. discernible / discerning

discernible: able to be identified as separate and distinct

discerning: able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearly

and intelligently

5. exhaustive / exhausted

exhaustive: including all possibilities: very thorough

exhausted: be tired out or worn out

6. aver / avert / averse / avow / advent /advert

aver: to say something in a very strong and definite way

avert: to prevent (something bad) from happening

averse: having an active feeling of repugnance or distaste

avow: to declare or state (something) in an open and public way

advent: second coming

advert: announcement; notification

7. feckless / reckless

feckless: weak and ineffective; worthless;irresponsible

reckless: not showing proper concern about the possible bad results of your actions

8. mean / mien

mien: a person’s appearance or facial expression

9. humdrum / conundrum

humdrum: dull, boring, and ordinary

conundrum: a confusing or difficult problem

10.immune / immure / inure

immure: to enclose within or as if within walls

inure: to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unpleasant

GRE考试备考词汇之高频形近词

11. enjoin / adjoin

enjoin: to direct or order (someone) to do something; to prevent (someone) from doing something

adjoin (of a building, room, area of land, etc. ): to be next to or joined with something

12.abjure / adjure

abjure: to reject (something) formally

adjure: to urge or command (someone) to do something

13.bypass / surpass / impasse / impassive

bypass: to avoid or ignore (someone or something) especially to get something done quicker

impasse: a situation in which no progress seems possible

impassive: not showing emotion

14.pertinacious / tenacious

pertinacious: adhering resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design; stubbornly tenacious

tenacious: very determined to do something

15.endanger / engender

engender: to be the source or cause of something

16.intellectual /intelligible / intelligent

intelligible: able to be understood

17.perquisite / prerequisite

perquisite: gratuity, tip

prerequisite: something that you officially must have or do before you can have or do something else

18.passionate / dispassionate

dispassionate: not influenced or affected by emotions

19.precocity / preciosity

precocity: the phenomenon of a child showing the qualities or abilities of an adult at an unusually early age

preciosity: fastidious refinement

20.apprehend / reprehend / comprehend

apprehend: to notice and understand (something); (of police) to arrest (someone)

reprehend: the voice disapproval of: censure

GRE考试备考词汇之高频形近词

21.hearten / hearken

hearten: to cause (someone) o feel more cheerful or hopeful

hearken: listen; to give respectful attention

22.enchant / chant

enchant: to attract and hold the attention of (someone) by being interesting, pretty, etc.

chant: to say (a word or phrase) many times in a rhythmic way usually loudly and with other people

23.rant / cant / scant / dent

rant: to talk loudly and in a way that shows anger

cant: tilt

scant: very small in size or amount

dent: to make (something) weaker

24.pithy / filthy

pithy: using few words in a clever and effective way

filthy: very dirty; very evil

25.coerce / coarse

coerce: to make (someone) do something or get (something) by using force or threats

26.liberal / literal

literal: completely true and accurate: not exaggerate

27.modest / moderate

28.anomaly / analogy

analogy: a comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way

29.lucid / pellucid

lucid: very clear and easy to understand

pellucid: very clear

30.enigma / stigma

enigma: someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain(迷)

stigma: a set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about something

GRE考试备考词汇之高频形近词

31. censure / censor / census / consensus

censure: officially strong criticism

consensus: a general agreement about something

32. mount / surmount / paramount / amount / tantamount

surmount: to deal with (a problem or a difficult situation) successfully; to be placed at the top of something

tantamount: equal to something in value, meaning, or effect

33. defy / defer/ deter

defer: put off, delay, postpone

deter: to prevent (something) from happening

34. spur / spurn / spurious / spurt

spurn: to refuse to accept (something or someone that you do not think deserves your respect, attention, affection, etc.)

spurious: not genuine sincere, or authentic

spurt: to gush forth

35. disparage / disparate

disparage: to describe (someone or something) as unimportant, weak, bad, etc.

disparate: different from each other

36. aesthetic / aseptic / ascetic / anesthetic

aseptic: free from germs that cause disease

ascetic: relating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasure

anesthetic: a drug that causes a person to lose feeling and to feel no pain in part or all of the body

37. ostensible / ostentatious

ostensible: seeming or said to be true or real but very possible not true or real

ostentatious: an unnecessary display of wealth, knowledge, etc., that is done to attract attention, admiration, or envy

38. perspicuous / perspicacious

perspicuous: clear, apparent

perspicacious: having or showing an ability to notice and understand things that are difficult or not obvious

39. willful / willed / willing

willful: refusing to change your idea or opinion; done deliberately

willed: deliberate

40. forbear / forebear

forbear: to avoid doing or saying (something)

forebear: a member of your family in the past

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