use的正确用法究竟是什么

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语法必考题:use的正确用法究竟是什么?

1. used to do sth.意为"过去常常做某事",它表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,而现在已不再发生或存在。这个短语含有今昔对比之意,其否定形式常用used not to或didn't use to。反意疑问句中应该用did/didn't或used/usedn't。例如:

I used to swim in this river when I was young.我年轻时常在这条河里游泳。

They used to be good friends, didn't they?他们过去是好朋友,是吗?

2. be used to sth. / doing sth.意为"习惯、适应某事/做某事",它表示习惯于某一客观事实或状态,其中to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;be used可用于多种时态;如强调动作可用get或become替换be。例如:

Old people are used to getting up early in the morning.老年人习惯早晨很早起床。

I wasn't used to city life, but now I have got used to living in this city.我以前不习惯都市生活,但现在我已习惯住在这座城市了。

3. be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事",其中use表"使用"之意,是被动语态形式,to是动词不定式符号。例如:

Wood can be used to make paper.树木可以用来造纸。、

4. be used for...意为"被当做……",其中use表"使用"之意,是被动语态形式。例如:

The seal's fur can be used for coats.海豹皮可当做大衣用。

5. be of use意为"有用的",其中use是名词,可用形容词来修饰。例如:

The dictionary is of great use to the students.这本字典对学生们很有用。

6. be in use意为"在使用",其中use也是名词。例如:

The laboratory is in use until three o'clock.实验室一直到3点钟都有人使用。

7. make use of sth.意为"利用、使用某物",其中use也是名词,可用good, full, more, little等形容词来修饰。同学们应特别注意它的被动形式。例如:

We must make full use of time to study.我们必须充分利用时间学习。

8. use与for或as连用,构成短语use...for,意为用来做......;为了......而使用, use... as ...... 为作为......使用;用作......之意。

Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。

Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet. 现代手机不仅仅是电话,它们也当作照相机和收音机使用,还可以发送电子邮件或上网。

9. use up用完;用光。

All the paper has been used up. 纸都用完了。

根据 use 的用法,试做下列练习

I.用use, used to, be/get/become used to, be used as/for的适当形式填空。

1. As you know, cotton ________ make quilts.

2. He came from the north, so he ________ such hot weather.

3. Who knows the name of the tool that ________ lifting cars?

4. English ________ a foreign language.

5. The farmers in China ________ live a poor life, but now most of them live a happy life.

6. Please give me a knife ________ .

7. You will ________ living in the country.

8. We ________ go there every year when I was young.

9. People ________ coal to cook and heat.

10. There ________ be a free market in this village.

II.用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。

use, be used to, get used to, used to

1. Once you ________ smoking, you can hardly stop it.

2. He ________ Chinese tea five years ago when he was in China.

3. A tape-recorder can ________ record your voice.

4. We ________ live in the city, but now we live in the countryside.

5. This machine ________ make farm tools.

6. I prefer not to go there by plane. I ________ (not) flying.

7. It was a bit of shock: I ________ (not) paying so much for a Beijing roast.

8. The medicine ________ externally only.

9. A new production line has been put ________ in this factory since last month.

10. I ________ (not) learning in a noisy situation.

III.单项选择。

1. -Is Paul playing soccer and tennis for theschool?

-He ________ . But now he has given them up.

A. is B. hasC. used toD. had

2. Bamboo can ________ water, can't it?

A. get used to carrying

B. be used to carrying

C. have used to carry

D. be used to carry

3. I'm not used to ________ like that.

A. being spoken toB. be spoken to

C. spoken to D. speaking to

4.-Have you got used to ________ on this kind of computer?

-Not yet, because I used to ________ the abacus before.

A. work; use B. working; use

C. work; using D. working; using

5. He used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.

A. to drive; to drive

B. to drive; driving

C. to driving; to drive

D. to drive; to driving

6. Has the boy who was made use of ________ realized his mistake?

A. stealing B. stolen

C. to steal D. for stealing

7. The old professor said to us every part of the material should be made use of ________ the power station.

A. to build B. building

C. build D. built

8. Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.

A. has to use B. are used

C. has been used D. have used

参考答案:

I. 1. is used to 2. wasn't used to/didn't get/become used to 3. is used for 4. is used as 5. used to 6. to use 7. be/become/get used to 8. used to 9.use 10.used to

II. 1. are used to 2. got used to 3. be used to 4. used to 5. is used to 6. am not used to 7. am not used to 8. is used 9. to use 10. am not used to

III.1-4 CDAB 5-8 DCAC

关于use的短语和用法.

use

[ju:z]

vt.

使用; 利用

May I use your knife for a while?

我用一下你的小刀行吗?

耗费, 消费

All the paper has been used.

所有的纸张都用完了。

[ju:s]

n.

使用, 应用

For use only in case of fire!

只供火警时用!

用途, 效用

It is an electronic device with many uses.

这是一部具有多种用途的电子仪器。

使用能力; 使用权

This is for the use of students only.

这是仅供学生使用的。

用法词典

use

中古英语 usen <古英语 user <民间拉丁语 usare 用

参考词汇

use , service , advantage , profit , account 这组同义词的一般含义是“用处”或“益处”。

use 是个普通词,意思是“用处”或“益处”

It's no use arguing with him.

和他吵是没有用的。

In addition to the impressiveness of the settings, there is a use of the camera which at times seems magical.

除了布景的感染力外,摄影机的使用技巧有时显出不可思议的效果。

use的用法总结

use 用法常见用法

used to表示过去常常做某事.

例句:I used to play football after school.过去我常常在放学后踢球.

be used to do的意思是被用来做某事;be used to doing的意思是习惯于做某事.

used to 过去常常做某事

be used to 被用来做

used to / be used to (楼上的几位请注意,be used for才是被用来做什么)

used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在.

Mother used not to be so forgetful.

Scarf used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)

be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词.

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)

used to / be used to

used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在.

Mother used not to be so forgetful.

Scarf used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)

be used to + doing:对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to是介词,后需加名词或动名词.

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)

use和哪些词更搭

in use

在使用中,被使用,通用

out of use

adv.不被使用,废弃

use up

v.用完,耗尽

英语词组固定搭配

英语词组固定搭配有a series of、add to、ahead of、all but、all over、all right、all the time、anything but、appeal to、as well as等。

1高中英语词组固定搭配afford to do sth.负担得起做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事

beg to do sth.请求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事

choose to do sth.决定做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.决心做某事

expect to do sth.期待做某事

fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.帮助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事

offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

promise to do sth.答应做某事

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

aim to do sth.打算做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.渴望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

admit doing sth.承认做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

delay doing sth.推迟做某事

discuss doing sth.讨论做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事

excuse doing sth.原谅做某事

finish doing sth.完成做某事

forgive doing sth.原谅做某事

imagine doing sth.想象做某事

mention doing sth.提及做某事

miss doing sth.错过做某事

permit doing sth.允许做某事

prevent doing sth.阻止做某事

put off doing sth.推迟做某事

risk doing sth.冒险做某事

suggest doing sth.建议做某事

advise doing sth.建议做某事

appreciate doing sth.感激做某事

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

deny doing sth.否认做某事

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事

escape doing sth.逃脱做某事

fancy doing sth.设想做某事

forbid doing sth.禁止做某事

give up doing sth.放弃做某事

keep doing sth.保持做某事

mind doing sth.介意做某事

pardon doing sth.原谅做某事

practice doing sth.练习做某事

prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事

report doing sth.报告做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事

understand doing sth.理解做某事

2高中英语重点词组1.a big headache令人头痛的事情

2.a fraction of 一部分

3.a matter of concern 焦点

4.a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

5.absent from不在,缺席

6.abundant in富于

7.account for 解释

8.accuse sb.of sth.控告

9.add to增加(add up to)

10.after all 毕竟,究竟

11.agree with同意

12.ahead of time/schedule提前

13.ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)

14.alien to与...相反

15.all at once 突然,同时

16.all but 几乎;除了...都

17.all of a sudden 突然

18.all over again 再一次,重新

19.all over 遍及

20.all right 令人满意的;可以

21.all the same 仍然,照样的

22.all the time 一直,始终

23.angry with sb.at/about sth.生气,愤怒

24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心

25.anything but 根本不

26.apart from 除...外(有/无)

27.appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求

28.applicable to适用于

29.apply to适用

30.appropriate for/to适当,合适

31.approximate to近似,接近

32.apt at聪明,善于

33.apt to易于

34.around the clock夜以继日

35.as a matter of fact 实际上

36.as a result(of) 因此,由于

37.as a rule 通常,照例

38.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

39.as far as 远至,到...程度

40.as follows 如下

41.as for 至于,关于

42.as good as 和...几乎一样

43.as if 好像,防腐

44.as regards 关于,至于

45.as to 至于,关于

46.as usual 像平常一样,照例

47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又

48.as well 同样,也,还

49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊

50.aside from 除...外(还有)

51.ask for the moon异想天开

52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措

53.at a time 一次,每次

54.at all costs 不惜一切代价

55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

56.at all times 随时,总是

57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

58.at any rate 无论如何,至少

59.at best 充其量,至多

60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

61.at first 最初,起先

62.at hand 在手边,在附近

63.at heart 内心里,本质上

64.at home 在家,在国内

65.at intervals 不时,每隔...

66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的

67.at last 终于

68.at least 至少

69.at length 最终,终于

70.at most 至多,不超过

71.at no time 从不,决不

72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时

73.at present 目前,现在

74.at someone's disposal 任...处理

75.at the cost of 以...为代价

76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

77.at the moment 此刻,目前

78.at this rate 照此速度

79.at times 有时,间或

80.aware of意识到

81.back and forth 来回地,反复地

82.back of 在...后面

83.back up后备,支援

84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏

85.be able to do能够

86.be around差不多

87.be available to sb.可用,可供

88.be bound to一定

89.be capable of doing能够

90.be concerned with 关心…,涉足…

91.be dying to渴望

92.be fed up with受够了be tired of

93.be in hospital 住院

94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季

95.be in the mood to do sth.想做

96.be pressed for time时间不够

97.be tied up with忙于

98.be under the weather 身体不好

99.beat around the bush 拐弯没角

100.beat the crowd 避开人群

101.before long 不久以后

102.behind schedule 误点

103.bent on sth.下定决心做…

104.beside point 离题的,不相干的

105.beyond one's ability超越某人的能力

106.beyond question 毫无疑问

107.book on reserve 须留的图书

108.booked up 订完了

109.bound for开往

110.break down抛锚

111.break though突破

112.break up with和某人分手be through with/be finished with

113.bring about 使…发生

114.bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up

115.by accident 偶然

116.by air 通过航空途径

117.by all means 尽一切办法,务必

118.by and by 不久,迟早

119.by chance 偶然,碰巧

120.by far 最,...得多

121.by hand 用手,用体力

122.by itself 自动地,独自地

123.by means of 用,依靠

124.by mistake 错误地,无意地

125.by no means 决不,并没有

126.by oneself 单独地,独自地

127.by reason of 由于

128.by the way 顺便说说

129.by virtue of 借助,由于

130.by way of 经由,通过...方法

131.call off取消

132.call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访

133.capable of能够

134.careful of/about/with小心,注意

135.certain of /about确信,肯定

136.chair a meeting 主持会议

137.charge sb.with sth.控告

138.clear of没有,不接触

139.clever at善于

140.close to接近,亲近

141.come in contact with 与…取得联系

142.come out of sth.alive大难不死

143.come up (with)提出,拿出

144.comparable to/with比作/比较

145.conscious of察觉到,意识到

146.consequent on随之而来

147.considerate towards体谅,体贴

148.contemporary with与...同时代

149.content with满足于

150.contrary to违反

151.cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大

152.count down倒计时

153.count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观

154.count on依靠

155.count on依靠

156.count the day期待

157.count the day期待

158.counter to与...相反

159.crazy about热衷,着迷

160.critical of挑剔,批评

161.cry in one's beer借酒消愁

162.cry on one's shoulder依靠

163.curious about好奇,想知道

164.cut down on 减少

165.cut down削减

166.cut in插入

167.cut off切断

168.cut out切除

169.cut someone short打断

170.cut through抄近路

171.cut up切碎

172.die out 灭绝

173.distinct from种类(风格)不同

174.do the laundry洗衣服

175.doubtful of /about怀疑

176.drop by/in 顺路拜访

177.due to 由于,因为

178.each other 互相

179.easier said than done说起来容易做起来难

180.east of在...东面

181.equal to相等,胜任

182.equivalent to等于,相当于

183.essential to/for必不可少

184.even if/though 即使,虽然

185.ever so 非常,极其

186.every now and then 时而,偶尔

187.every other 每隔一个的

188.except for 除了...外

189.expert at/in/on善于

190.face to face 面对面地

191.faculty members 教职员工

192.faithful to忠实于

193.fall flat 平躺在地上

194.familiar to sb为...所熟悉

195.familiar with sth熟悉,通晓

196.far from 远非,远离

197.fatal to致命的

198.favorable to支持,赞成

199.fearful of惧怕

200.feel at home熟悉

201.feel blue心情不好

202.feel free to随便

203.figure out sth.解决

204.fit for适于

205.flat tire轮胎没气

206.flat tire轮胎没气

207.fond of喜欢

208.for ever 永远

209.for good 永久地

210.for the better 好转

211.for the moment 暂时,目前

212.for the present 暂时,目前

213.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益

214.for the time being 暂时,眼下

215.foreign to非...所原有

216.free of /from未受...;免费

217.free with康慨,大方

218.from time to time 有时,不时

219.full up客满

220.get a bargain 买到便宜货

221.get nowhere with 毫无进展

222.get over恢复

223.get used to习惯于

224.give off发出

225.give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌

226.give someone a hand帮忙

227.go about sth.开始做…

228.go after追求

229.go ahead同意做某事

230.go by遵守

231.go down下降,往下传

232.go for竭尽全力做

233.go into进入,开始从事

234.go off出发

235.go out熄灭,外出

236.go over复习

237.go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍

238.go round/around足够分配

239.go sightseeing 去观光

240.go steady with和某人确定关系

241.go through从头到尾

242.go without单独

243.guilty of有...罪的

244.had better最好

245.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联

246.hang up 挂断

247.have one's hands full

248.have the final say 有决定权

249.head on 迎面地,正面的

250.heart and soul 全心全意地

251.hold out for sth.坚持要求

252.hold up坚持

253.hold water站得住脚

254.how about ...怎么样

255.how come怎么会

256.hungry for渴望

257.ignorant of不知道

258.impatient at sth.不耐烦

259.impatient for急切,渴望

260.impatient of无法容忍

261.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

262.in a hurry 匆忙,急于

263.in a moment 立刻,一会儿

264.in a sense 从某种意义上说

265.in a way 在某种程度上

266.in a word 简言之,总之

267.in accordance with 与...一致,按照

268.in addition to 除...之外(还)

269.in addition 另外,加之

270.in advance 预先,事先

271.in all 总共,合计

272.in any case 无论如何

273.in any event 无论如何

274.in brief 简单地说

275.in case of 假如,防备

276.in charge of 负责,总管

277.in common 共用的,共有的

278.in consequence(of) 因此;由于

279.in debt 欠债,欠情

280.in detail 详细地

281.in difficulty 处境困难

282.in effect 实际上,事实上

283.in favor of 支持,赞成

284.in front of 面对,在...前

285.in general 一般来说,大体上

286.in half 成两半

287.in hand 在进行中,待办理

288.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

289.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

290.in line with 与...一致

291.in memory of 纪念

292.in no case 决不

293.in no time 立即,马上

294.in no way 决不

295.in order 按顺序,按次序

296.in other words 换句话说

297.in part 部分地

298.in particular 特别,尤其

299.in person 亲自,本人

300.in place of 代替,取代,交换

301.in place 在合适的位置

302.in practice 在实践中,实际上

303.in proportion to 与...成比例

304.in public 公开地,当众

305.in quantity 大量

306.in question 正在谈论的

307.in regard to 关于,至于

308.in relation to 关于,涉及

309.in return for 作为对...报答

310.in return 作为报答/回报/交换

311.in short 简言之,总之

312.in sight 被见到;在望

313.in spite of 尽管

314.in step with 与...一致/协调

315.in tears 流着泪,在哭着

316.in terms of

317.in the company/wake of随着

318.in the course of 在...期间/过程中

319.in the distance 在远处

320.in the end 最后,终于

321.in the event of 如果...发生,万一

322.in the face of 即使;在...面前

323.in the first place 首先

324.in the future 在未来

325.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候

326.in the least 丝毫,一点

327.in the long run 长期

328.in the way 挡道

329.in the world 究竟,到底

330.in time 及时

331.in touch 联系,接触

332.in turn 依次,轮流;转而

333.in vain 徒劳,白费力

334.indifferent to无兴趣,不关心

335.indignant with sb.愤慨

336.inferior to级别低于,不如

337.innocent of无...罪,无辜

338.instead of 代替,而不是

339.intent on专心于

340.invisible to不可见的

341.jealous of嫉妒

342.just now 眼下;刚才

343.keep one's eyes on关注

344.keep on爱好,很喜欢

345.keep track of 留心

346.kind of/sort of有点somewhat

347.lay off 下岗

348.leave alone别说

349.let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密

350.liable for对...有责任

351.liable to易于

352.little by little 逐渐地

353.look for/hunt for 找工作

354.lost the point弄错

355.lots of 许多

356.loyal to忠于

357.mad about/on狂热迷恋

358.mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒

359.mad with因...发狂

360.make (both) ends meet收支平衡

361.make a living谋生

362.make it成功

363.make the best/most of充分利用

364.many a 许多

365.mark the papers 批改考卷

366.mayor/minor in

367.meet one's needs满足要求

368.might as well不妨

369.mistake a for b 认错

370.more or less 或多或少,有点

371.my treat我请客

372.narrow escape九死一生

373.necessary to /for必要的

374.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

375.next to下一个,其次

376.no doubt 无疑地

377.no less than 不少于...;不亚于

378.no longer 不再

379.no more than 至多,同...一样不

380.no more 不再

381.none other than 不是别的,正是

382.nothing but 只有,只不过

383.now and then 时而,偶尔

384.off and on 断断续续,间歇地

385.off duty 下班

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