人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇
很多考生英语总是打不了高分,做了很多题,背了很多单词还是没有提高,那高考英语如何快速提高呢?下面就是小编给大家带来的人教版高一英语必修一知识点,希望能帮助到大家!
人教版高一英语必修一知识点1
1. be good to 对......友好 be good for 对......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计,总计
add… to 把......加到......
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使......完成/使某人被...... 5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊
9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下,记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是…. 12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ......正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in one’s power 处于......的控制之中 16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患…病;遭受 19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在......上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求 27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
人教版高一英语必修一知识点2
1、重点单词讲解。
(1)add
① add …to… 把…添加…/把…加起来
② add up to 共计,总共
③ add to 增添
(2)upset
过去式:upset 过去分词:upset 现在分词:upsetting
adj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的
be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安
be upset that 心烦
vt.使不安,使心烦
It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是
It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt. 使担心,顾虑,涉及,关系到
n. 担心,关注,利害关系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言,对于某人来说
as far as I am concerned 就我而言,对于我来说
as far as he is concerned 对他来说
as far as English is concerned 关于英语,对于英语
②be concerned about/for 关心,挂念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with 涉及到,与…有关
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
①经历,遭受,忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。
②仔细检查,审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。
③浏览,翻阅 go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。
④通过,穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。
⑤完成 go through the task.完成任务。
(5)suffer
①suffer 作“遭受”时,后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment.
②suffer 作“受…苦”时,常常搭配:suffer from
(6)get/be tired of 厌烦…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦
be tired from 由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳),侧重原因
be tired out 精疲力竭的
(7)join in 参加,加入
区别join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in:
join:多指加入组织,团体,党派等,有作为其中一员的意思。例:join the army 参军
join in:参加某项游戏,活动,讨论等。常用结构:join sb in
例:Will you join us in a walk?
attend:参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,上课,讲座,听报告等。
例:attend a lecture 参加一个讲座。
take part in:多指参加群众性的活动,运动,战争等。
例:take part in the march.
人教版高一英语必修一知识点3
1.becauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)
2.evenif(=eventhoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句
3.comeup走上前来,走近,发生,出现comeupwith追上,赶上,提出
4.communicatewithsb和某人交流
5.bedifferentfrom…与……不同
bedifferentin…在……方面不同
Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
6.bebasedon以……为基础
7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时
8.make(good/better/full)useof
9.thelatter后者theformer前者
10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量
11.suchas例如
12.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会
13.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.
你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色
15.thesame…as…与……一样
16.atthetopof…在…顶上
atthebottomof在……底部
17.bringup教养,养育;提出
18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事
19.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意,满足于
20.suggestv.(request,insist…)
Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。
Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。
Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21.accordingto…按照…根据…
人教版高一英语必修一知识点4
1.prefer
Prefer doing…to doing…
Prefer to do rather than do
2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势
2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not…until的强调句
5.be fond of喜欢,喜爱
6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句
① although 从句多在句首,though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.
她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大
11.care about关心 在乎
care for喜欢,照料,照顾
12.change one’s mind改变主意
13.experience经历/经验
14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.
15.give in让步 give up 放弃
16.instead of代替,而不是
17.make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事
18.a large parcel of一大包
19.as usual像往常一样
20.put up our tent搭帐篷
21.stay awake睡不着,醒着stay up熬夜
22.for company做伴
23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下
24.can hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事
25.go in the right direction走正确的方向
26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度
27.be similar to类似于
28.afford to do sth付得起,能承担
29.be tired from因……而疲劳be tired of对……厌倦
30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋,兴高采烈
31.come true实现,成真
32.give sb some advice on doing...
33.a guide to………的指南
34.on a tour在游览中,在巡演中
35.in detail详细地
人教版高一英语必修一知识点5
重点句子
1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.
2.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep….
3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.
5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.
句型:主语+be+adj+todo其中todo用主动形式表示被动含义
6.Allhopewasnotlost.all与not连用表示部分否定
7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老,学到老。
8.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirst
oneshookTangshan.
9.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
10.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
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