人教版高一英语知识点总结归纳最新5篇分享
高一英语在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高一又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的学习方法。下面就是小编给大家带来的人教版高一英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!
人教版高一英语知识点总结1
1. be good to 对……友好 be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起来 增加
add up to 合计,总计
add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平静下来
6. be concerned about 关心 关注
7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam
9. go through 经历;度过;获准,通过
10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11. set down 写下,记下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣
It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累 疲惫
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦
22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议
24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:
make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood.
make sb.+n. 使某人成为…
25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求
27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…
人教版高一英语知识点总结2
一、过去分词
过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。
1. 作定语
作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表语
过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)
I'm interested in chess.(状态)
3. 过去分词做状语
①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词 when 或 while 来强调时间概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用 if 等词
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
人教版高一英语知识点总结3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比较]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不,只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[归纳]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 帮助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己 / 别人夹菜 / 拿烟
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面帮助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 帮忙 (做事;克服困难等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短语
① go around 到处走/跑.(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开;go after 追求;go ahead 说吧,请吧,做吧;go away 离开,出去
② go back 走网头路,翻悔改变;go bad 变坏;go boating 去划船
③ go fishing 去钓鱼;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜爱,从事于;go into 进入,加入
⑥ go mad 发疯
⑦ go off 离去,去世;go on 继续,进展,依据;go on doing 继续做;go out 出去,发出去,熄灭,不时兴;go over 研究,检查,搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿着;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通过,经受,仔细检查;go to bed
⑩ go up 上升
[例句] We'll go through the items one by one. 我们要逐条研究。She has gone back to her old habits. 她又回到了已往的习惯。Come on Sunday by yourself - we can go over the house together. 星期天你要过来.我们一起检查一下房子。His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep. 他的演讲持续很长时间,结果人们开始想睡。That expression has gone out. Nobody Uses it today. 那个短语已经过时了,现在没有人在用它。The young fellow hasn't realized that he has gone wrong. 这个年轻人还没有意识到他已经误入歧途。Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr. Liu pretended to have something important to do. 厌烦与妻子一起去购物,刘先生假装有重要的事情要做。
人教版高一英语知识点总结4
1.基础梳理
achievement Quaker welfare project institute specialist specialize chimp campaign connection landmine organization behave behavior shade move off worthwhile nest bond observe childhood outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a…life crowd crowd in inspire support look down on/upon refer audience by chance come aross career rate sickness intend emergency generation determination kindness considerate deliver carry on modest
2.词语归纳
1)achieve
表示“完成,到达”。
区别achieve,reach,gain:
achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。
reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。
gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。
2)condition
表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”。
conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。
in good/poor condition状况好/不好。
out of condition状况不好。
on condition that在……条件下,假使。
on no condition决不。
3)connection
表示“连接,关系”。
connections亲戚。
in connection with与……有关。
4)behave
表示“举止,举动,行为表现”。
behave oneself表现良好,行为良好。
behave as起……作用,表现为……。
5)worthwhile
表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。
句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。
6)observe
表示“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe用被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。
observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。
后接that从句,表示“注意到,说”。
observe还可以表示“遵守,庆祝”。
7)respect
作动词,后直接跟宾语。
respect oneself自重,自尊。
作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。
have respect to注意,考虑。
表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。
in respect of sth就某方面而言。
with respect to 涉及,关于。
8)argue
表示“争论,辩论”。
argue with sb(about/for…)(为/关于……)和某人辩论。
argue about就某事而论。
argue for/against…辩论赞成……/反对……。
argue back反驳。
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事。
9)inspire
表示“鼓舞,激发”。
inspire sb(to do sth)赋予某人灵感,启迪。
inspire sb(with sth)/inspire sth in sb激励/鼓励某人的……。
形容词inspired表示“有创造力的,有雄心壮志的,受灵感启示的”;形容词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的,使人感兴趣的”。
10)support
作及物动词,表示“支撑,扶持,养活”。
作可数名词,表示“支撑物,支持的人/物,赡养者,赞助金”。
作不可数名词,表示“支持,养家,赡养”。
come to one’s support来支持某人。
in support后备的,准备给予支援的。
in support of支持,证明。
11)look down on/upon
表示“蔑视,瞧不起”。也可以用look one’s nose at来表示。
有关look的短语:
look for寻找,期待 look forward to doing盼望做某事 look on…as把……看作
look out朝外看,当心,注意,查出 look through浏览,仔细查看,审核
look up查看,抬头看 look after照顾 look back on/to sth 追思,回顾
look in(on sb)顺便访问 look into sth调查 look over sth 检阅,检查
look to注意 look sb up and down上下打量某人
12)explain
作及物动词,表示“解释,说明”,常接名词,代词,从句作宾语,若表示“向某人解释某事”,应说explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。
explain oneself为自己的行为辩解。
explain后接由连接代词或连接副词引导的不定式或短语作宾语。
13)strike
表示“打,击,敲”。
表示“通过摩擦产生(火花,光亮)。
表示“打动,引起,迷住,罢工”。
表示“打”时,常套用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表示身体某一部位的名词”句型中。
strike to向……打去。
strike for/against为争取/反对……而罢工。
srike sb down把某人,使某人丧命。
strike on sth意为获得/发现某事。
strike home击中要害。
14)consideration
表示“考虑,体谅”。
take sth into consideration考虑某事,体谅某事。
leave sth out of consideration忽略某事,不重视某事。
in consideration of sth作为对……的回报,考虑到。
15)deliver
表示“递送,释放,发表(演说)”。
deliver a baby接生。
deliver on sth不负重望,履行诺言。
16)devote
devote…to献身于……,专心于……。to是介词。
devote oneself to献身于,致力于,专心于。
形容词devoted表示“忠实的,热爱的,全心全意的”。be devoted to sb/sth 表示“对某人/某物忠实(热爱,全心全意)。
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