高三英语知识点难点总结最新5篇

若水1147由分享时间：2020-08-29 20:10:08

高三的日子是苦的，有刚入高三时的迷茫和压抑，有成绩失意时的沉默不语，有晚上奋战到一两点的精神双重压力，也有在清晨凛冽的寒风中上学的艰苦经历。在奋笔疾书中得到知识的快乐，也是一种在巨大压力下显得茫然无助的痛苦。下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！

高三英语知识点1

Happy Christmas?

英语可说happy Christmas 吗?请看这样一道题：

—__________ Christmas!

—Same __________ you.

A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to

此题应选 D。容易误选A，B。错误思维是：

1. 可以说 Happy new year, 但必须说 Merry Christmas.

2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。

关于第2点，比较好解释，因为(The) Same to you. 是口语惯用语，回答祝愿，其意为“也祝你……”。

而第1点搞错的人就很多了，不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那样用Happy Christmas, 其实这是一种典型的想当然错误，请看有关词书的实例。如：

1. 大家熟悉的《朗文当代英语词典》(1987年版)就多处出现 Happy Christmas 的用例。如：

1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476，happy词条)

2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 词条)

2. 又如章振邦教授主编的两本英语语法著作。如：

1)Happy Christmas. 《新编英语语法教程》(p. 459)

2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新编英语语法》(上册p. 183)

3. 再如《英语学习》杂志，1992年第7期p. 17的一段对话中，多次将 Happy Christmas 与 Merry Christmas 交替使用。

4. 如果你是一个层次稍高的英语学习者，你可能会读过杨岂深教授主编的《英国文学选读》(Book 3)，如果你细心的话，你会发现该书 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里，也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。

高三英语知识点2

名词性虚拟语气

在表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气。基本句型为：主语+should+动词原形，例如：

1.Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(宾语从句)

2.It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once.(主语从句)

3.The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected.(同位语从句)

4.That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased.(表语从句)

注意：在这种句子中绝不能出现“would”“must”“could”等。

高三英语知识点3

关系代词

两种可用来引导从句并将从句和主句连接起来的代词

这样的代词一方面在从句中用作句子成分，可作主语、宾语、定语等;另一方面又起连词的作用。这样的代词有关系代词和疑问代词两种。

关系代词概说

关系代词有who，whose，whom，that，which等，用来引导定语从句。它们在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语或表语;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(这样的名词和代词叫做先行词)。如：

The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生谈话的那个人是个眼科大夫。(关系代词who在从句中用作土语，它的先行词是man)

He is the comrade whom you have been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，它的先行词是comrade，whom在口语中一般可省去)

The old man whose son is in the navy used to be carpenter.儿子在海军的那位老人过去是个木匠。

(关系代词whose在从句中用作定语，先行词为man)

The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.我昨晚看的那部电影说的是一个年轻教师的事。(关系代词which在从句中用作宾语，先行词为film, which在口语中可省略)

This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.这是下午要飞往东京的飞机。(关系代词that在从句中用作主语，先行词为plane)

高三英语知识点4

一、一般过去将来时

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构：主语

+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。

二、现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

高三英语知识点5

1.prefer

prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说

Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?

I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。

Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。

2. advantages and disadvantages 优劣

3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的

4.flow through 流过，流经

5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。

It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。

since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直

6.persuade sb to do sth

= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。

7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。

8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。

强调句型It is/was…that/who 的用法归纳如下：

强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。

含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:

① 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?

② 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?

9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划

10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 (注意1：Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。

拓展：

① although 从句多在句首， though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。

② although 用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。

③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。

例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她强调她没撒谎。

另外，还可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张，

如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。)

11.care about details 考虑细节

The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金钱。

care for 喜欢，照料，照顾 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。

Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子?

12.give me a determined look给了我一个坚定的眼神

13.change one’s mind 改变主意

14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎显得兴奋

15.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历

16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。

Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。

如：Once you have begin you must continue.

Once printed，the book will be very popular。

17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。

18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。

19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。

20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。

21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。

22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。

23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音乐会顺利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好。

24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。

25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。

26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。

27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.虽然工作很难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。

28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行，近距离地看看星星啊。

29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg执导的电影“ET”时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。

30.a large parcel of 一大包

31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。

32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。

33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。

34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。

35.as usual 像往常一样

36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。

37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我们看到羊群在吃草。

38.make camp宿营

39.put up our tent 搭帐篷

40.stay awake 睡不着，醒着

41.at midnight 在半夜