初三下册英语复习资料
一本好书犹如一个朋友，伴你经历风雨，伴你一路成长，一路净化你的心灵，世界读书日，读一本好书，交一个朋友。这里小编给大家分享初三下册英语复习资料，希望对大家有所帮助。
初三下册英语复习资料1
基式被动句
句型[主语+(特殊定式动词)+be+过去分词…+by+施动者]
1. We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng's example.
2. Smoking is not permitted in this theatre. 3. How the steel was tempered?
4. Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory.
5. If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be.
6. The story will be continued in our next month's issue.
7. Has the work been finished ahead of time?
[注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand(用手)by itself(独自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飞机)例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm. The enemies entered the castle…"
句型[主语+get +过去分词+其他]
1. He got killed in the war. 2. The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
3. This story eventually got translated into English. 4. He got dismissed. 5. He got plucked. 6. He got drowned last year. 7. I don't want to get mixed up with the police again.
句型[主语+be+形容词+to be +过去分词+其他]
1. She is bound to be received warmly. 2. We are liable to be overheard here.
3. He is not likely to have been notified about it. 4. Cast iron is apt to be broken.
5. Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed.
6. He was unlucky to be hurt.
句型[主语+谓语+to be+过去分词+其他]
1. He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish. 2. Is it to be sung or said?
3. "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked.
4. She asked to be sent to work in the countryside.
5. He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do.
句型[主语+被动式谓语+介词/副词虚助词+by+施动者]
1. He was often spoken about. 2. He was well looked after. 3. That man can be relied upon.
4. This idea was put forward by Mr. Wheatley. 5. Children are well taken care of in the nurseries.
[附注1] 表示被动行为的施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music. He is deeply impressed with your generous donation.
He was killed with a bullet. I was struck with an idea.
[附注2] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn't like herself to be praised like that. 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
1) 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语、定语、复合宾语、状语等。
It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting.
He wanted the letter to be typed at once. She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post.
2) 被动分词在句中作定语、复合宾语等。He told us to keep a secret of the things being discussed.
The goods ordered last month have not arrived yet. You'll find the topic being discussed everywhere.
The speech made by the Prime Minister yesterday delighted his supporters.
3) 被动动名词。I had the honor of being elected His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.
初三下册英语复习资料2
能 be able to 持续做…… keep doing sth
让某人持续做某事 keep sb doing sth 操作、从事、致力于…… work on sth
改变世界 change the world 试验新的想法(创新)try out new ideas
在校上学 be in school 与……无/有关 have nothing / something to do with…
对……感兴趣 be interested in 在12岁时 at the age of 12
铁轨 railway tracks 冲过去 rush out
把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety 如此……以致…… so… that…
对……评价高，看重 think a lot of 考虑、关心 think of
开发 open up 关小 turn down
开大 turn up 毕业于…… graduate from…
值得做 be worth doing 保持忙碌 keep busy
把某人带回家 take sb home 生活的一个新开端 a new start in life
某人大半生 most of one’s lifetime 对某人充满信心 have confidence in sb
想要做某事 feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to do sth
初三下册英语复习资料3
提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③ 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’ 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤ 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①,重点在但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
: ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之
他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I do
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
8. be / get excited about sth.
=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以„结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随
中间 也(用于 (用于 常在
12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13.笑话;取笑(某人) 如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15.喜欢做„乐意做„ 如：
She 她喜欢踢足球。 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成
18. …其中之一 如：
她是欢迎的教师之一。
19. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. 如：
她经常练习说英语。 21. 如：
李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生
看见某人在做某事 如：
如： 她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 too many 许多 如：
too much 许多 如： much too 太 如：32. change… into… 将…变为…
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai 去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
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